Walkability and Flood Resilience: Public Space Design in Climate‐Sensitive Urban Environments

In the contemporary urban landscape, walkability is shaped by the spatial characteristics of the built environment and its ability to adapt to environmental risks, particularly those posed by climate change. This study explores the intersection of walkability and flood adaptation strategies in water...

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Main Authors: Jakub Gorzka, Izabela Burda, Lucyna Nyka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2025-04-01
Series:Urban Planning
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Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/9561
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author Jakub Gorzka
Izabela Burda
Lucyna Nyka
author_facet Jakub Gorzka
Izabela Burda
Lucyna Nyka
author_sort Jakub Gorzka
collection DOAJ
description In the contemporary urban landscape, walkability is shaped by the spatial characteristics of the built environment and its ability to adapt to environmental risks, particularly those posed by climate change. This study explores the intersection of walkability and flood adaptation strategies in waterfront public spaces across nine cities in the Baltic Sea Region, analysing their morphological characteristics with a focus on connectivity, accessibility, and climate adaptability. Using a mixed‐method approach that integrates spatial mapping, quantitative metrics, qualitative analysis, and comparative case studies, this research evaluates the effectiveness of urban structure transformations and the introduction of blue‐green infrastructure, floating structures, and nature‐based solutions in enhancing walkability while mitigating flood risks. The findings reveal significant improvements in connectivity, as indicated by extended pedestrian route networks (increases of 6%–28%), enhanced link–node ratios (increases of 24%–39%), and a substantial rise in the number of urban nodes with direct water access (150%–1900%). These results demonstrate that climate‐adaptive urban design not only strengthens flood resilience but also fosters vibrant, walkable, and socially inclusive public spaces. This study provides valuable insights for urban planners, architects, and policymakers, proposing strategies to integrate flood resilience into walkable urban environments. By emphasising the synergy between walkability and climate adaptation, this research advances the discourse on sustainable urban planning. The findings highlight the potential of adaptable waterfronts, incorporating blue‐green infrastructure and flexible design principles, to enhance urban resilience while maintaining public space quality and accessibility.
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spelling doaj-art-2086c842e77b4f03a2aa07ba4bd0b7c02025-07-10T09:54:39ZengCogitatioUrban Planning2183-76352025-04-0110010.17645/up.95614147Walkability and Flood Resilience: Public Space Design in Climate‐Sensitive Urban EnvironmentsJakub Gorzka0Izabela Burda1Lucyna Nyka2Faculty of Architecture, Gdańsk University of Technology, PolandFaculty of Architecture, Gdańsk University of Technology, PolandFaculty of Architecture, Gdańsk University of Technology, PolandIn the contemporary urban landscape, walkability is shaped by the spatial characteristics of the built environment and its ability to adapt to environmental risks, particularly those posed by climate change. This study explores the intersection of walkability and flood adaptation strategies in waterfront public spaces across nine cities in the Baltic Sea Region, analysing their morphological characteristics with a focus on connectivity, accessibility, and climate adaptability. Using a mixed‐method approach that integrates spatial mapping, quantitative metrics, qualitative analysis, and comparative case studies, this research evaluates the effectiveness of urban structure transformations and the introduction of blue‐green infrastructure, floating structures, and nature‐based solutions in enhancing walkability while mitigating flood risks. The findings reveal significant improvements in connectivity, as indicated by extended pedestrian route networks (increases of 6%–28%), enhanced link–node ratios (increases of 24%–39%), and a substantial rise in the number of urban nodes with direct water access (150%–1900%). These results demonstrate that climate‐adaptive urban design not only strengthens flood resilience but also fosters vibrant, walkable, and socially inclusive public spaces. This study provides valuable insights for urban planners, architects, and policymakers, proposing strategies to integrate flood resilience into walkable urban environments. By emphasising the synergy between walkability and climate adaptation, this research advances the discourse on sustainable urban planning. The findings highlight the potential of adaptable waterfronts, incorporating blue‐green infrastructure and flexible design principles, to enhance urban resilience while maintaining public space quality and accessibility.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/9561blue‐green infrastructureflood riskpublic space designsustainabilityurban resiliencewalkability
spellingShingle Jakub Gorzka
Izabela Burda
Lucyna Nyka
Walkability and Flood Resilience: Public Space Design in Climate‐Sensitive Urban Environments
Urban Planning
blue‐green infrastructure
flood risk
public space design
sustainability
urban resilience
walkability
title Walkability and Flood Resilience: Public Space Design in Climate‐Sensitive Urban Environments
title_full Walkability and Flood Resilience: Public Space Design in Climate‐Sensitive Urban Environments
title_fullStr Walkability and Flood Resilience: Public Space Design in Climate‐Sensitive Urban Environments
title_full_unstemmed Walkability and Flood Resilience: Public Space Design in Climate‐Sensitive Urban Environments
title_short Walkability and Flood Resilience: Public Space Design in Climate‐Sensitive Urban Environments
title_sort walkability and flood resilience public space design in climate sensitive urban environments
topic blue‐green infrastructure
flood risk
public space design
sustainability
urban resilience
walkability
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/9561
work_keys_str_mv AT jakubgorzka walkabilityandfloodresiliencepublicspacedesigninclimatesensitiveurbanenvironments
AT izabelaburda walkabilityandfloodresiliencepublicspacedesigninclimatesensitiveurbanenvironments
AT lucynanyka walkabilityandfloodresiliencepublicspacedesigninclimatesensitiveurbanenvironments