Decoding tourist satisfaction for sustainable economic development: a multi-method configuration framework using online reviews

Online reviews are crucial to understanding tourist satisfaction (TSA) in the digital tourism era. This study deconstructs the factors leading to high TSA performance in reviews, offering guidance for long-term economic benefits for destinations and businesses. Building on the three-factor theory,...

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Main Authors: Yong Qin, Chaoguang Luo, Zeshui Xu, Xinxin Wang, Marinko Škare
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2025-07-01
Series:Technological and Economic Development of Economy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://transport.vilniustech.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/23251
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author Yong Qin
Chaoguang Luo
Zeshui Xu
Xinxin Wang
Marinko Škare
author_facet Yong Qin
Chaoguang Luo
Zeshui Xu
Xinxin Wang
Marinko Škare
author_sort Yong Qin
collection DOAJ
description Online reviews are crucial to understanding tourist satisfaction (TSA) in the digital tourism era. This study deconstructs the factors leading to high TSA performance in reviews, offering guidance for long-term economic benefits for destinations and businesses. Building on the three-factor theory, we create a framework utilizing text mining, affective distribution computing, and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to identify patterns driving high TSA. We employ topic modeling to extract destination attributes from reviews, quantifying their performance through affective distribution computing. An enhanced Kano model classifies tourist needs based on emotional expressions in reviews. We investigate how basic, performance and excitement attributes interact and influence TSA. Additionally, we apply the coupling coordination degree model (CCDM) to analyze attribute interconnections within configurations. Our results show that no single attribute leads to specific outcomes; relatively, high TSA results from a combination of attributes. This study identifies three normative causal recipes and is the first to clarify the complex interactions in satisfaction management within the three-factor theory framework, addressing a significant knowledge gap. Ultimately, our operational guidelines aim to sustain the economic vitality of the tourism industry. First published online 14 July 2025
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issn 2029-4913
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language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
record_format Article
series Technological and Economic Development of Economy
spelling doaj-art-1f9e8a6bbc5847c683bde2c895df5f112025-07-14T07:51:12ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityTechnological and Economic Development of Economy2029-49132029-49212025-07-0110.3846/tede.2025.23251Decoding tourist satisfaction for sustainable economic development: a multi-method configuration framework using online reviewsYong Qin0Chaoguang Luo1Zeshui Xu2Xinxin Wang3Marinko Škare4Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Department of Management and Marketing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaFaculty of Economics and Tourism “Dr. Mijo Mirkovic”, Juraj Dobrila University of Pula, Pula, Croatia; University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland Online reviews are crucial to understanding tourist satisfaction (TSA) in the digital tourism era. This study deconstructs the factors leading to high TSA performance in reviews, offering guidance for long-term economic benefits for destinations and businesses. Building on the three-factor theory, we create a framework utilizing text mining, affective distribution computing, and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to identify patterns driving high TSA. We employ topic modeling to extract destination attributes from reviews, quantifying their performance through affective distribution computing. An enhanced Kano model classifies tourist needs based on emotional expressions in reviews. We investigate how basic, performance and excitement attributes interact and influence TSA. Additionally, we apply the coupling coordination degree model (CCDM) to analyze attribute interconnections within configurations. Our results show that no single attribute leads to specific outcomes; relatively, high TSA results from a combination of attributes. This study identifies three normative causal recipes and is the first to clarify the complex interactions in satisfaction management within the three-factor theory framework, addressing a significant knowledge gap. Ultimately, our operational guidelines aim to sustain the economic vitality of the tourism industry. First published online 14 July 2025 https://transport.vilniustech.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/23251tourism economytourist satisfactionthree-factor theoryFsQCAonline reviews
spellingShingle Yong Qin
Chaoguang Luo
Zeshui Xu
Xinxin Wang
Marinko Škare
Decoding tourist satisfaction for sustainable economic development: a multi-method configuration framework using online reviews
Technological and Economic Development of Economy
tourism economy
tourist satisfaction
three-factor theory
FsQCA
online reviews
title Decoding tourist satisfaction for sustainable economic development: a multi-method configuration framework using online reviews
title_full Decoding tourist satisfaction for sustainable economic development: a multi-method configuration framework using online reviews
title_fullStr Decoding tourist satisfaction for sustainable economic development: a multi-method configuration framework using online reviews
title_full_unstemmed Decoding tourist satisfaction for sustainable economic development: a multi-method configuration framework using online reviews
title_short Decoding tourist satisfaction for sustainable economic development: a multi-method configuration framework using online reviews
title_sort decoding tourist satisfaction for sustainable economic development a multi method configuration framework using online reviews
topic tourism economy
tourist satisfaction
three-factor theory
FsQCA
online reviews
url https://transport.vilniustech.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/23251
work_keys_str_mv AT yongqin decodingtouristsatisfactionforsustainableeconomicdevelopmentamultimethodconfigurationframeworkusingonlinereviews
AT chaoguangluo decodingtouristsatisfactionforsustainableeconomicdevelopmentamultimethodconfigurationframeworkusingonlinereviews
AT zeshuixu decodingtouristsatisfactionforsustainableeconomicdevelopmentamultimethodconfigurationframeworkusingonlinereviews
AT xinxinwang decodingtouristsatisfactionforsustainableeconomicdevelopmentamultimethodconfigurationframeworkusingonlinereviews
AT marinkoskare decodingtouristsatisfactionforsustainableeconomicdevelopmentamultimethodconfigurationframeworkusingonlinereviews