Integration of mass cytometry and single-cell RNA-sequencing of cells in bronchoalveolar lavage

Single-cell RNA sequencing (sc-RNA-seq) is a popular method for characterization of cell populations. However, the relationship between RNA and protein expression in cells is often discordant. Protein-based detection methods, such as cytometry by time-of-flight (CyTOF), can provide complementary dat...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth Guinto, Sameeksha Chopra, I-Chih Kuo, Samuel B. Shin, Melina Messing, Chung Y. Cheung, Julia SW. Yang, Firoozeh V. Gerayeli, William Yip, Stephen Milne, Rachel L. Eddy, Janice M. Leung, Kelly M. McNagny, Don D. Sin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-04-01
Series:BioTechniques
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07366205.2025.2505347
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Summary:Single-cell RNA sequencing (sc-RNA-seq) is a popular method for characterization of cell populations. However, the relationship between RNA and protein expression in cells is often discordant. Protein-based detection methods, such as cytometry by time-of-flight (CyTOF), can provide complementary data to sc-RNA-seq. We collected bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) from healthy participants and co-evaluated cell populations and gene/protein expression by applying sc-RNA-seq and CyTOF to the same samples. Cell populations were well correlated between these two platforms, but differences emerged at the sub-population level. Notably, macrophage subtypes did not correlate well; whereas T-lymphocytes did. Gene and protein expression levels were significantly correlated (p < .01). Overall, we recommend CyTOF as a tool to validate sc-RNA-seq data for select proteins and cell populations in BAL samples.
ISSN:0736-6205
1940-9818