Scene classification-assisted deep learning for crack detection in asphalt pavements

Regular inspection of concrete structures is essential for maintaining their serviceability and safety. Traditional visual inspection methods face challenges due to subjective judgment, shortage of qualified engineers, and budget constraints. This research proposes an automated crack detection syste...

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Main Authors: Hiromu Tanaka, Kazuma Shibano, Tetsuya Suzuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525008629
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author Hiromu Tanaka
Kazuma Shibano
Tetsuya Suzuki
author_facet Hiromu Tanaka
Kazuma Shibano
Tetsuya Suzuki
author_sort Hiromu Tanaka
collection DOAJ
description Regular inspection of concrete structures is essential for maintaining their serviceability and safety. Traditional visual inspection methods face challenges due to subjective judgment, shortage of qualified engineers, and budget constraints. This research proposes an automated crack detection system using deep learning with UAV-captured visible images, addressing the challenge of varying lighting conditions on bridge pavements. A two-stage approach is implemented: first, a LeNet-based scene classification model classifies images into noisy areas, sunlit pavement areas, and shaded pavement areas; second, U-Net-based crack detection models are trained specifically for each lighting condition. To improve dataset quality and quantity, image processing techniques using L*a*b* color space are applied. Piecewise linear interpolation is used for L* values to switch contrast characteristics, while level shift is applied to a* and b* values. The scene classification achieves 94.4 % accuracy, with high precision in distinguishing between sunlit and shaded pavements. For crack detection, data augmentation through image processing significantly improves the shaded pavement model's performance, with recall increasing from 0.162 to 0.732. The highest F-measure of 0.784 is obtained when both training and test data are unified through image processing. The composite model combining scene classification and crack detection effectively reduces false detections in noisy areas and enables accurate detection across different lighting conditions. These results demonstrate that limiting training conditions to specific lighting environments and unifying dataset appearance through image processing contribute to improved crack detection accuracy in real-world bridge inspection scenarios.
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spelling doaj-art-1f48d23c5e664d56b574a07d43e681812025-07-21T04:09:52ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952025-12-0123e05064Scene classification-assisted deep learning for crack detection in asphalt pavementsHiromu Tanaka0Kazuma Shibano1Tetsuya Suzuki2Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan; Corresponding author.Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, JapanInstitute of Agriculture, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, JapanRegular inspection of concrete structures is essential for maintaining their serviceability and safety. Traditional visual inspection methods face challenges due to subjective judgment, shortage of qualified engineers, and budget constraints. This research proposes an automated crack detection system using deep learning with UAV-captured visible images, addressing the challenge of varying lighting conditions on bridge pavements. A two-stage approach is implemented: first, a LeNet-based scene classification model classifies images into noisy areas, sunlit pavement areas, and shaded pavement areas; second, U-Net-based crack detection models are trained specifically for each lighting condition. To improve dataset quality and quantity, image processing techniques using L*a*b* color space are applied. Piecewise linear interpolation is used for L* values to switch contrast characteristics, while level shift is applied to a* and b* values. The scene classification achieves 94.4 % accuracy, with high precision in distinguishing between sunlit and shaded pavements. For crack detection, data augmentation through image processing significantly improves the shaded pavement model's performance, with recall increasing from 0.162 to 0.732. The highest F-measure of 0.784 is obtained when both training and test data are unified through image processing. The composite model combining scene classification and crack detection effectively reduces false detections in noisy areas and enables accurate detection across different lighting conditions. These results demonstrate that limiting training conditions to specific lighting environments and unifying dataset appearance through image processing contribute to improved crack detection accuracy in real-world bridge inspection scenarios.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525008629Deep learningUAV imageryImage processingLighting conditionLeNetU-Net
spellingShingle Hiromu Tanaka
Kazuma Shibano
Tetsuya Suzuki
Scene classification-assisted deep learning for crack detection in asphalt pavements
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Deep learning
UAV imagery
Image processing
Lighting condition
LeNet
U-Net
title Scene classification-assisted deep learning for crack detection in asphalt pavements
title_full Scene classification-assisted deep learning for crack detection in asphalt pavements
title_fullStr Scene classification-assisted deep learning for crack detection in asphalt pavements
title_full_unstemmed Scene classification-assisted deep learning for crack detection in asphalt pavements
title_short Scene classification-assisted deep learning for crack detection in asphalt pavements
title_sort scene classification assisted deep learning for crack detection in asphalt pavements
topic Deep learning
UAV imagery
Image processing
Lighting condition
LeNet
U-Net
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525008629
work_keys_str_mv AT hiromutanaka sceneclassificationassisteddeeplearningforcrackdetectioninasphaltpavements
AT kazumashibano sceneclassificationassisteddeeplearningforcrackdetectioninasphaltpavements
AT tetsuyasuzuki sceneclassificationassisteddeeplearningforcrackdetectioninasphaltpavements