Public awareness, concerns and attitudes towards energy transition in Kentucky

Kentucky’s coal industry has faced a sharp decline due to global concerns about climate change, the environmental impact of coal extraction, diminishing coal deposits, environmental regulations, expansion of renewables, and competitive natural gas prices. This downturn has significantly impacted the...

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Main Authors: Sydney Oluoch, Nirmal Pandit, Leticia Munoz Revelo, Cecelia Harner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Renewable and Sustainable Energy Transition
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667095X25000212
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author Sydney Oluoch
Nirmal Pandit
Leticia Munoz Revelo
Cecelia Harner
author_facet Sydney Oluoch
Nirmal Pandit
Leticia Munoz Revelo
Cecelia Harner
author_sort Sydney Oluoch
collection DOAJ
description Kentucky’s coal industry has faced a sharp decline due to global concerns about climate change, the environmental impact of coal extraction, diminishing coal deposits, environmental regulations, expansion of renewables, and competitive natural gas prices. This downturn has significantly impacted the state’s economy, resulting in job losses and economic instability. This study explores three key factors of Kentucky’s energy transition through a statewide survey of 675 residents from 28 mining counties and 89 non-mining counties. We assess public awareness of energy transition-related terms, environmental justice concerns, and attitudes towards energy transition. Our results show that Kentucky residents have a higher awareness of commonly recognized terms such as ‘Global warming,’ ‘Climate change, ‘ and ‘Energy efficiency.’ The most common environmental justice concerns reported were access to energy, flooding, and air pollution. Reduction in electricity costs emerged as the factor with the strongest associations, followed by improving the economy, replacing historical and cultural values, and addressing climate change. Overall, the study offers critical insights into Kentucky’s energy transition, highlighting key areas for consideration in policy making and public engagement.
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series Renewable and Sustainable Energy Transition
spelling doaj-art-1e11e75b5a514825b3dd40a75d76d9cb2025-06-27T05:52:32ZengElsevierRenewable and Sustainable Energy Transition2667-095X2025-12-018100122Public awareness, concerns and attitudes towards energy transition in KentuckySydney Oluoch0Nirmal Pandit1Leticia Munoz Revelo2Cecelia Harner3Corresponding author.; Department of Biological Science, Northern Kentucky University, 1 Louie B Nunn Dr, Highland Heights, KY 41099. USADepartment of Biological Science, Northern Kentucky University, 1 Louie B Nunn Dr, Highland Heights, KY 41099. USADepartment of Biological Science, Northern Kentucky University, 1 Louie B Nunn Dr, Highland Heights, KY 41099. USADepartment of Biological Science, Northern Kentucky University, 1 Louie B Nunn Dr, Highland Heights, KY 41099. USAKentucky’s coal industry has faced a sharp decline due to global concerns about climate change, the environmental impact of coal extraction, diminishing coal deposits, environmental regulations, expansion of renewables, and competitive natural gas prices. This downturn has significantly impacted the state’s economy, resulting in job losses and economic instability. This study explores three key factors of Kentucky’s energy transition through a statewide survey of 675 residents from 28 mining counties and 89 non-mining counties. We assess public awareness of energy transition-related terms, environmental justice concerns, and attitudes towards energy transition. Our results show that Kentucky residents have a higher awareness of commonly recognized terms such as ‘Global warming,’ ‘Climate change, ‘ and ‘Energy efficiency.’ The most common environmental justice concerns reported were access to energy, flooding, and air pollution. Reduction in electricity costs emerged as the factor with the strongest associations, followed by improving the economy, replacing historical and cultural values, and addressing climate change. Overall, the study offers critical insights into Kentucky’s energy transition, highlighting key areas for consideration in policy making and public engagement.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667095X25000212Energy transitionCoalRenewable energyMining and non-mining communitiesSustainabilityEnvironmental justice
spellingShingle Sydney Oluoch
Nirmal Pandit
Leticia Munoz Revelo
Cecelia Harner
Public awareness, concerns and attitudes towards energy transition in Kentucky
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Transition
Energy transition
Coal
Renewable energy
Mining and non-mining communities
Sustainability
Environmental justice
title Public awareness, concerns and attitudes towards energy transition in Kentucky
title_full Public awareness, concerns and attitudes towards energy transition in Kentucky
title_fullStr Public awareness, concerns and attitudes towards energy transition in Kentucky
title_full_unstemmed Public awareness, concerns and attitudes towards energy transition in Kentucky
title_short Public awareness, concerns and attitudes towards energy transition in Kentucky
title_sort public awareness concerns and attitudes towards energy transition in kentucky
topic Energy transition
Coal
Renewable energy
Mining and non-mining communities
Sustainability
Environmental justice
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667095X25000212
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AT nirmalpandit publicawarenessconcernsandattitudestowardsenergytransitioninkentucky
AT leticiamunozrevelo publicawarenessconcernsandattitudestowardsenergytransitioninkentucky
AT ceceliaharner publicawarenessconcernsandattitudestowardsenergytransitioninkentucky