Refractory Frontier: Intra-party Democracy in the Zambian Polity

Despite the important role that intra-party democracy plays in democratic consolidation, particularly in third-wave democracies, it has not received as much attention as inter-party democracy. Based on the Zambian polity, this article uses the concept of selectocracy to explain why, to a large exten...

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Main Authors: John Bwalya, Owen B. Sichone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Hradec Králové 2018-12-01
Series:Modern Africa
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uhk.cz/modernafrica/article/view/156
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author John Bwalya
Owen B. Sichone
author_facet John Bwalya
Owen B. Sichone
author_sort John Bwalya
collection DOAJ
description Despite the important role that intra-party democracy plays in democratic consolidation, particularly in third-wave democracies, it has not received as much attention as inter-party democracy. Based on the Zambian polity, this article uses the concept of selectocracy to explain why, to a large extent, intra-party democracy has remained a refractory frontier. Two traits of intra-party democracy are examined: leadership transitions at party president-level and the selection of political party members for key leadership positions. The present study of four political parties: United National Independence Party (UNIP), Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD), United Party for National Development (UPND) and Patriotic Front (PF) demonstrates that the iron law of oligarchy predominates leadership transitions and selection. Within this milieu, intertwined but fluid factors, inimical to democratic consolidation but underpinning selectocracy, are explained.
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spelling doaj-art-1df64e949f814a06912b3bb4d2135f952025-08-03T20:51:01ZengUniversity of Hradec KrálovéModern Africa2336-32742570-75582018-12-016210.26806/modafr.v6i2.216Refractory Frontier: Intra-party Democracy in the Zambian PolityJohn Bwalya0Owen B. Sichone1The Copperbelt University, ZambiaThe Copperbelt University, ZambiaDespite the important role that intra-party democracy plays in democratic consolidation, particularly in third-wave democracies, it has not received as much attention as inter-party democracy. Based on the Zambian polity, this article uses the concept of selectocracy to explain why, to a large extent, intra-party democracy has remained a refractory frontier. Two traits of intra-party democracy are examined: leadership transitions at party president-level and the selection of political party members for key leadership positions. The present study of four political parties: United National Independence Party (UNIP), Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD), United Party for National Development (UPND) and Patriotic Front (PF) demonstrates that the iron law of oligarchy predominates leadership transitions and selection. Within this milieu, intertwined but fluid factors, inimical to democratic consolidation but underpinning selectocracy, are explained. https://journals.uhk.cz/modernafrica/article/view/156Intra-party democracyLeadership TransitionEthnicitySelectocracyThird Wave Democracies
spellingShingle John Bwalya
Owen B. Sichone
Refractory Frontier: Intra-party Democracy in the Zambian Polity
Modern Africa
Intra-party democracy
Leadership Transition
Ethnicity
Selectocracy
Third Wave Democracies
title Refractory Frontier: Intra-party Democracy in the Zambian Polity
title_full Refractory Frontier: Intra-party Democracy in the Zambian Polity
title_fullStr Refractory Frontier: Intra-party Democracy in the Zambian Polity
title_full_unstemmed Refractory Frontier: Intra-party Democracy in the Zambian Polity
title_short Refractory Frontier: Intra-party Democracy in the Zambian Polity
title_sort refractory frontier intra party democracy in the zambian polity
topic Intra-party democracy
Leadership Transition
Ethnicity
Selectocracy
Third Wave Democracies
url https://journals.uhk.cz/modernafrica/article/view/156
work_keys_str_mv AT johnbwalya refractoryfrontierintrapartydemocracyinthezambianpolity
AT owenbsichone refractoryfrontierintrapartydemocracyinthezambianpolity