SWALLOWING DISORDER IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE - CHARACTERISTICS, EVALUATION AND TREATMENT
Parkinson's disease is a degenerative disease of the basal ganglia in the central nervous system, which is caused by the collapse of dopamine receptors. It represents a neurodegenerative disease characterized by tremors, bradykinesia, numbness and loss of reflexes, but also secondary symptoms o...
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Tuzla Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation, University of Tuzla
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Research in Education and Rehabilitation |
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| Online Access: | https://rer.ba/index.php/rer/article/view/241/149 |
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| author | Mila Bunijevac Maša Đurišić |
| author_facet | Mila Bunijevac Maša Đurišić |
| author_sort | Mila Bunijevac |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Parkinson's disease is a degenerative disease of the basal ganglia in the central nervous system, which is caused by the collapse of dopamine receptors. It represents a neurodegenerative disease characterized by tremors, bradykinesia, numbness and loss of reflexes, but also secondary symptoms of dysarthria and dysphagia. Swallowing disorder is one of the symptoms of Parkinson's disease and in certain situations it can be the first symptom that patients experience without being diagnosed with Parkinsonism. Abnormalities in the form of chin rigidity and difficulty holding the head and neck while eating are observed in patients with severe disease. Dysmolarity, impulsive behavior during food intake and impaired tongue motility are also present. The clinical examination is the beginning of the diagnostic procedure where it is important to determine the degree of difficulty in swallowing, that is, which part of the physiological oropharyngeal process is dominantly affected or the esophagus. Dysphagia therapy is carried out with medication or through speech therapy treatment. Speech therapy treatment includes bolus modification, postural strategies, swallowing maneuvers, thermotactile stimulation (TTS), and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). Early detection and adequate treatment of swallowing disorders can alleviate or avoid complications such as aspiration, malnutrition and dehydration, which increase the degree of mortality and impair the quality of life of patients with dysphagia. Therefore, the treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease should be approached very seriously and in an interdisciplinary manner in order to provide adequate support and improve the quality of life. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1c48c6991f0f4dc7a7e9fe6ae4aa328c |
| institution | Matheson Library |
| issn | 2637-2037 2744-1555 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | Tuzla Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation, University of Tuzla |
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| series | Research in Education and Rehabilitation |
| spelling | doaj-art-1c48c6991f0f4dc7a7e9fe6ae4aa328c2025-07-22T14:51:17ZengTuzla Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation, University of TuzlaResearch in Education and Rehabilitation2637-20372744-15552025-07-018111112010.51558/2744-1555.2025.7.1.111SWALLOWING DISORDER IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE - CHARACTERISTICS, EVALUATION AND TREATMENTMila BunijevacMaša ĐurišićParkinson's disease is a degenerative disease of the basal ganglia in the central nervous system, which is caused by the collapse of dopamine receptors. It represents a neurodegenerative disease characterized by tremors, bradykinesia, numbness and loss of reflexes, but also secondary symptoms of dysarthria and dysphagia. Swallowing disorder is one of the symptoms of Parkinson's disease and in certain situations it can be the first symptom that patients experience without being diagnosed with Parkinsonism. Abnormalities in the form of chin rigidity and difficulty holding the head and neck while eating are observed in patients with severe disease. Dysmolarity, impulsive behavior during food intake and impaired tongue motility are also present. The clinical examination is the beginning of the diagnostic procedure where it is important to determine the degree of difficulty in swallowing, that is, which part of the physiological oropharyngeal process is dominantly affected or the esophagus. Dysphagia therapy is carried out with medication or through speech therapy treatment. Speech therapy treatment includes bolus modification, postural strategies, swallowing maneuvers, thermotactile stimulation (TTS), and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). Early detection and adequate treatment of swallowing disorders can alleviate or avoid complications such as aspiration, malnutrition and dehydration, which increase the degree of mortality and impair the quality of life of patients with dysphagia. Therefore, the treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease should be approached very seriously and in an interdisciplinary manner in order to provide adequate support and improve the quality of life.https://rer.ba/index.php/rer/article/view/241/149dysphagiaparkinson's diseasediagnosistreatment |
| spellingShingle | Mila Bunijevac Maša Đurišić SWALLOWING DISORDER IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE - CHARACTERISTICS, EVALUATION AND TREATMENT Research in Education and Rehabilitation dysphagia parkinson's disease diagnosis treatment |
| title | SWALLOWING DISORDER IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE - CHARACTERISTICS, EVALUATION AND TREATMENT |
| title_full | SWALLOWING DISORDER IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE - CHARACTERISTICS, EVALUATION AND TREATMENT |
| title_fullStr | SWALLOWING DISORDER IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE - CHARACTERISTICS, EVALUATION AND TREATMENT |
| title_full_unstemmed | SWALLOWING DISORDER IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE - CHARACTERISTICS, EVALUATION AND TREATMENT |
| title_short | SWALLOWING DISORDER IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE - CHARACTERISTICS, EVALUATION AND TREATMENT |
| title_sort | swallowing disorder in parkinson s disease characteristics evaluation and treatment |
| topic | dysphagia parkinson's disease diagnosis treatment |
| url | https://rer.ba/index.php/rer/article/view/241/149 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT milabunijevac swallowingdisorderinparkinsonsdiseasecharacteristicsevaluationandtreatment AT masađurisic swallowingdisorderinparkinsonsdiseasecharacteristicsevaluationandtreatment |