Optimal access for Achilles Tendon Repair

Background. Despite the many accesses described in the literature for open Achilles tendon repair, there is no evidence of the benefits of this or that access confirmed by clinical observations.The aim is to determine and justify optimal access during open Achilles tendon repair.Material and methods...

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Main Authors: D. A. Kisel', A. M. Fayn, K. V. Svetlov, A. P. Vlasov, M. P. Lazarev, R. N. Akimov, I. G. Chemyanov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Private institution educational organization of higher education "Medical University "ReaViz" 2024-01-01
Series:Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье
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Online Access:https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/859
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author D. A. Kisel'
A. M. Fayn
K. V. Svetlov
A. P. Vlasov
M. P. Lazarev
R. N. Akimov
I. G. Chemyanov
author_facet D. A. Kisel'
A. M. Fayn
K. V. Svetlov
A. P. Vlasov
M. P. Lazarev
R. N. Akimov
I. G. Chemyanov
author_sort D. A. Kisel'
collection DOAJ
description Background. Despite the many accesses described in the literature for open Achilles tendon repair, there is no evidence of the benefits of this or that access confirmed by clinical observations.The aim is to determine and justify optimal access during open Achilles tendon repair.Material and methods. The article shows the result of the analysis of data from a literary search, experimental work on 12 lower limbs of 6 cadavers, a clinical study based on a retro-prospective analysis of the treatment of 128 people in the Department of Emergency Traumatology N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute from 2014 to 2022. The comparison group retrospectively included 47 patients (36.7%) with Achilles tendon injury, who underwent suture of the Achilles tendon from S and Z–shaped accesses from 2014 to 2017. The main group prospectively included 81 patients (63.3%) for 2018-2022, who underwent paramedial tendon access.Results. The analysis of a retrospective study showed that 3 patients from the comparison group with Achilles tendon injury in the postoperative period had ischemia of the wound edges with subsequent formation of necrosis and skin defect; 1 patient had a hypertrophic painful scar, which ulcerated from the constant traumatization of his shoe back (the total number of complications was 8.5%). In the patients of the main group, there were no complications in the postoperative period in any case. Conclusion. In our opinion, the paramedial tendon access is optimal, because there are no complications from the skin and leads to improved functional results.
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series Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье
spelling doaj-art-1b891cb7fbb34770a322f7aa1f1e5f3e2025-08-03T13:33:57ZrusPrivate institution educational organization of higher education "Medical University "ReaViz"Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье2226-762X2782-15792024-01-0113612513010.20340/vmi-rvz.2023.6.CLIN.15533Optimal access for Achilles Tendon RepairD. A. Kisel'0A. M. Fayn1K. V. Svetlov2A. P. Vlasov3M. P. Lazarev4R. N. Akimov5I. G. Chemyanov6N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency MedicineN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine; Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A.I. EvdokimovN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency MedicineN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency MedicineN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency MedicineN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency MedicineMoscow State Medical and Dental University named after A.I. EvdokimovBackground. Despite the many accesses described in the literature for open Achilles tendon repair, there is no evidence of the benefits of this or that access confirmed by clinical observations.The aim is to determine and justify optimal access during open Achilles tendon repair.Material and methods. The article shows the result of the analysis of data from a literary search, experimental work on 12 lower limbs of 6 cadavers, a clinical study based on a retro-prospective analysis of the treatment of 128 people in the Department of Emergency Traumatology N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute from 2014 to 2022. The comparison group retrospectively included 47 patients (36.7%) with Achilles tendon injury, who underwent suture of the Achilles tendon from S and Z–shaped accesses from 2014 to 2017. The main group prospectively included 81 patients (63.3%) for 2018-2022, who underwent paramedial tendon access.Results. The analysis of a retrospective study showed that 3 patients from the comparison group with Achilles tendon injury in the postoperative period had ischemia of the wound edges with subsequent formation of necrosis and skin defect; 1 patient had a hypertrophic painful scar, which ulcerated from the constant traumatization of his shoe back (the total number of complications was 8.5%). In the patients of the main group, there were no complications in the postoperative period in any case. Conclusion. In our opinion, the paramedial tendon access is optimal, because there are no complications from the skin and leads to improved functional results.https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/859achilles tendon injuriesachilles tendon ruptureopen repair achilles tendon
spellingShingle D. A. Kisel'
A. M. Fayn
K. V. Svetlov
A. P. Vlasov
M. P. Lazarev
R. N. Akimov
I. G. Chemyanov
Optimal access for Achilles Tendon Repair
Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье
achilles tendon injuries
achilles tendon rupture
open repair achilles tendon
title Optimal access for Achilles Tendon Repair
title_full Optimal access for Achilles Tendon Repair
title_fullStr Optimal access for Achilles Tendon Repair
title_full_unstemmed Optimal access for Achilles Tendon Repair
title_short Optimal access for Achilles Tendon Repair
title_sort optimal access for achilles tendon repair
topic achilles tendon injuries
achilles tendon rupture
open repair achilles tendon
url https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/859
work_keys_str_mv AT dakisel optimalaccessforachillestendonrepair
AT amfayn optimalaccessforachillestendonrepair
AT kvsvetlov optimalaccessforachillestendonrepair
AT apvlasov optimalaccessforachillestendonrepair
AT mplazarev optimalaccessforachillestendonrepair
AT rnakimov optimalaccessforachillestendonrepair
AT igchemyanov optimalaccessforachillestendonrepair