Predicting Electromagnetic Performance Under Wrinkling in Thin-Film Phased Arrays

Deployable thin-film antennas deliver large aperture gains and high stowage efficiency for spaceborne phased arrays but suffer wrinkling-induced planarity loss and radiation distortion. To bridge the lack of electromechanical coupling models for tensioned thin-film patch antennas, we present a unifi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaotao Zhou, Jianfei Yang, Lei Zhang, Huanxiao Li, Xin Jin, Yesen Fan, Yan Xu, Xiaofei Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Aerospace
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/7/630
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Summary:Deployable thin-film antennas deliver large aperture gains and high stowage efficiency for spaceborne phased arrays but suffer wrinkling-induced planarity loss and radiation distortion. To bridge the lack of electromechanical coupling models for tensioned thin-film patch antennas, we present a unified framework combining structural deformation and electromagnetic simulation. We derive a coupling model capturing the increased bending stiffness of stepped-thickness membranes, formulate a wrinkling analysis algorithm to compute tension-induced displacements, and fit representative unit-cell deformations to a dual-domain displacement model. Parametric studies across stiffness ratios confirm the framework’s ability to predict shifts in pattern, gain, and impedance due to wrinkling. This tool supports the optimized design of wrinkle-resistant thin-film phased arrays for reliable, high-performance space communications.
ISSN:2226-4310