APA (7th ed.) Citation

Chen, Y., Guan, W., Azzam, R., & Chen, S. (2025). NSA-CHG: An Intelligent Prediction Framework for Real-Time TBM Parameter Optimization in Complex Geological Conditions. MDPI AG.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Chen, Youliang, Wencan Guan, Rafig Azzam, and Siyu Chen. NSA-CHG: An Intelligent Prediction Framework for Real-Time TBM Parameter Optimization in Complex Geological Conditions. MDPI AG, 2025.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Chen, Youliang, et al. NSA-CHG: An Intelligent Prediction Framework for Real-Time TBM Parameter Optimization in Complex Geological Conditions. MDPI AG, 2025.