ELECTRO-OPTICAL SWITCHING OF THE MAIN OPTICAL AXIS OF A FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTAL SPIRAL NANOSTRUCTUREIN A PLANAR-ORIENTED DISPLAY CELL
In a known display cell with the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) and interdigital electrodes on one of the glass substrates, the “In-Plane Switching” (IPS) mode is implemented, in which the NLC main optical axis reorients in a plane parallel to substrates, providing the most correct color reproduction...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Educational institution «Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics»
2019-12-01
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| Series: | Doklady Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta informatiki i radioèlektroniki |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/1989 |
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| Summary: | In a known display cell with the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) and interdigital electrodes on one of the glass substrates, the “In-Plane Switching” (IPS) mode is implemented, in which the NLC main optical axis reorients in a plane parallel to substrates, providing the most correct color reproduction at different angles view, up to 178 ° horizontally and vertically. Unfortunately, the creation of interdigital metal electrodes complicates and increases the technological process cost and causes a decrease in image contrast. At the same time, experimental results and calculations based on classical electro-optics of crystals indicate that electrooptical switching in the IPS mode is a natural and intrinsic feature of a conventional (with continuous electrodes) display cell with a planar-oriented layer of the ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC), in which the effect of the deformed (by the electric field) helix FLC nanostructure is realized (DHF effect). In such a cell, the reorientation of the main optical axis under the influence of a weak electric field also occurs in the substrate plane if the FLC has a small pitch (about 100 nm or less) and a large tilt angle of molecules in the layer (about 38 ° or more). The dependences of the FLC cell light transmittance measured in this work, confirmed the achievement of the IPS electro-optical mode in the DHF FLC cell; moreover, the light modulation frequency was 1 kHz. Thus, while maintaining all the advantages of the IPS mode known in NLC, its implementation in FLC allows additionally obtaining technological advantages and multiple increase in modulation frequency. |
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| ISSN: | 1729-7648 |