Mineral composition and gemological characteristics of jewelry-ornamental ammonites of the Republic of Adygea

For the first time, data on the mineral composition and gemological characteristics of the jewelry-ornamental ammonites of the Republic of Adygea have been presented. Ammonites consist mainly of the calcite with inclusions of quartz, glauconite, kaolinite, aragonite, pyrite, apatite and hematite. Th...

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Main Author: D. A. Petrochenkov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting 2019-03-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений: Геология и разведка
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Online Access:https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/360
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author D. A. Petrochenkov
author_facet D. A. Petrochenkov
author_sort D. A. Petrochenkov
collection DOAJ
description For the first time, data on the mineral composition and gemological characteristics of the jewelry-ornamental ammonites of the Republic of Adygea have been presented. Ammonites consist mainly of the calcite with inclusions of quartz, glauconite, kaolinite, aragonite, pyrite, apatite and hematite. The walls and partitions of the shells mainly lost the original aragonite composition and consist of calcite with inclusions of pyrite and apatite. Aragonite is preserved fragmentary in the walls and partitions of the shells. Calcite contains some elements-admixture, which average volumes, (wt. %), are: Mg0,62, Mn0,31 and Fe 1,26. The color and transparency of calcite is determined by the structural features of the crystals and mineral inclusions. Ammonites of the Republic of Adygea have a wide range of sizes and are associated with sediments of the lower Cretaceous. According to the decorative and technological characteristics ammonites can be used as a jewelry-ornamental material for the production of a wide range of ware.
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publishDate 2019-03-01
publisher Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting
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series Известия высших учебных заведений: Геология и разведка
spelling doaj-art-196c2021c20e4b5ba0f52b4592ae458a2025-08-03T13:09:36ZrusSergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological ProspectingИзвестия высших учебных заведений: Геология и разведка0016-77622618-87082019-03-0101323810.32454/0016-7762-2019-1-32-38349Mineral composition and gemological characteristics of jewelry-ornamental ammonites of the Republic of AdygeaD. A. Petrochenkov0Russian State Geological Prospecting UniversityFor the first time, data on the mineral composition and gemological characteristics of the jewelry-ornamental ammonites of the Republic of Adygea have been presented. Ammonites consist mainly of the calcite with inclusions of quartz, glauconite, kaolinite, aragonite, pyrite, apatite and hematite. The walls and partitions of the shells mainly lost the original aragonite composition and consist of calcite with inclusions of pyrite and apatite. Aragonite is preserved fragmentary in the walls and partitions of the shells. Calcite contains some elements-admixture, which average volumes, (wt. %), are: Mg0,62, Mn0,31 and Fe 1,26. The color and transparency of calcite is determined by the structural features of the crystals and mineral inclusions. Ammonites of the Republic of Adygea have a wide range of sizes and are associated with sediments of the lower Cretaceous. According to the decorative and technological characteristics ammonites can be used as a jewelry-ornamental material for the production of a wide range of ware.https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/360jewelry and ornamental raw materialsjewelryammonitescalcitelower cretaceous sediments
spellingShingle D. A. Petrochenkov
Mineral composition and gemological characteristics of jewelry-ornamental ammonites of the Republic of Adygea
Известия высших учебных заведений: Геология и разведка
jewelry and ornamental raw materials
jewelry
ammonites
calcite
lower cretaceous sediments
title Mineral composition and gemological characteristics of jewelry-ornamental ammonites of the Republic of Adygea
title_full Mineral composition and gemological characteristics of jewelry-ornamental ammonites of the Republic of Adygea
title_fullStr Mineral composition and gemological characteristics of jewelry-ornamental ammonites of the Republic of Adygea
title_full_unstemmed Mineral composition and gemological characteristics of jewelry-ornamental ammonites of the Republic of Adygea
title_short Mineral composition and gemological characteristics of jewelry-ornamental ammonites of the Republic of Adygea
title_sort mineral composition and gemological characteristics of jewelry ornamental ammonites of the republic of adygea
topic jewelry and ornamental raw materials
jewelry
ammonites
calcite
lower cretaceous sediments
url https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/360
work_keys_str_mv AT dapetrochenkov mineralcompositionandgemologicalcharacteristicsofjewelryornamentalammonitesoftherepublicofadygea