Effect of perioperative transdermal nicotine patch on postoperative pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Background and Aims: Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) has emerged as a potential intervention for managing perioperative pain. However, their effectiveness remains unclear, as previous studies neither considered the effect of the route of administration nor differentiated the effect between smoker...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2025-07-01
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Series: | Indian Journal of Anaesthesia |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ija.ija_1216_24 |
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