Acoustic mutagenesis in the modern Kabardian language

The article touches upon controversial issues of Adyghe etymology and semantics, as well as historical phonetics, concerning the nature and structure of root morphemes, which have not been comprehensively resolved to date. The existing approaches to the study of root morphemes, which have received t...

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Main Authors: Musadin L. Kardanov, Larisa Kh. Kharaeva
Format: Article
Language:Azerbaijani
Published: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov» 2024-06-01
Series:Кавказология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://kbsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/144
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author Musadin L. Kardanov
Larisa Kh. Kharaeva
author_facet Musadin L. Kardanov
Larisa Kh. Kharaeva
author_sort Musadin L. Kardanov
collection DOAJ
description The article touches upon controversial issues of Adyghe etymology and semantics, as well as historical phonetics, concerning the nature and structure of root morphemes, which have not been comprehensively resolved to date. The existing approaches to the study of root morphemes, which have received their coverage in the works of scientists such as M.A. Kumakhov, A.K. Shagirov, N.R. Ivanokov, N.F. Yakovlev, do not seem to be definite and require clarification. This paper offers a different view of the problem raised and its original solution from the existing approaches. The root morphemes considered in the work, grammaticalized in diachrony, in the course of the presented etymological and semantic analysis, reveal traces of acoustic and semantic mutagenesis, which generally affects the further development of the lexical system of the language. For the first time, the term acoustic mutagenesis was introduced into scientific circulation, by which we mean the mutation of sounds in modern Adyghe and Kabardian languages while maintaining the same meaning or close to the original meaning. In the course of semantic evolution, the loss of one semantic meaning in the root element does not entail its consolidation in the structure of lexical innovations, its clear state in a situation of preposition or postposition. Root morphemes, distinguished in modern language as affixes, were at the same hierarchical level in the proto-language, and their position in the preposition only indicates their attachment to the rest of the root elements, the position in the postposition indicates the opposite.
format Article
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institution Matheson Library
issn 2542-212X
language Azerbaijani
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov»
record_format Article
series Кавказология
spelling doaj-art-170a9026d2b74bf88eabc009c01e89072025-08-02T02:13:38ZazeFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov»Кавказология2542-212X2024-06-010250651510.31143/2542-212X-2024-2-506-515127Acoustic mutagenesis in the modern Kabardian languageMusadin L. Kardanov0Larisa Kh. Kharaeva1Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. БербековаКабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. БербековаThe article touches upon controversial issues of Adyghe etymology and semantics, as well as historical phonetics, concerning the nature and structure of root morphemes, which have not been comprehensively resolved to date. The existing approaches to the study of root morphemes, which have received their coverage in the works of scientists such as M.A. Kumakhov, A.K. Shagirov, N.R. Ivanokov, N.F. Yakovlev, do not seem to be definite and require clarification. This paper offers a different view of the problem raised and its original solution from the existing approaches. The root morphemes considered in the work, grammaticalized in diachrony, in the course of the presented etymological and semantic analysis, reveal traces of acoustic and semantic mutagenesis, which generally affects the further development of the lexical system of the language. For the first time, the term acoustic mutagenesis was introduced into scientific circulation, by which we mean the mutation of sounds in modern Adyghe and Kabardian languages while maintaining the same meaning or close to the original meaning. In the course of semantic evolution, the loss of one semantic meaning in the root element does not entail its consolidation in the structure of lexical innovations, its clear state in a situation of preposition or postposition. Root morphemes, distinguished in modern language as affixes, were at the same hierarchical level in the proto-language, and their position in the preposition only indicates their attachment to the rest of the root elements, the position in the postposition indicates the opposite.https://kbsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/144историческая семантика и фонетикаэтимологиявнутренняя реконструкциякорневая морфемаабхазо-адыгские языкикабардинский языкакустический мутагенез
spellingShingle Musadin L. Kardanov
Larisa Kh. Kharaeva
Acoustic mutagenesis in the modern Kabardian language
Кавказология
историческая семантика и фонетика
этимология
внутренняя реконструкция
корневая морфема
абхазо-адыгские языки
кабардинский язык
акустический мутагенез
title Acoustic mutagenesis in the modern Kabardian language
title_full Acoustic mutagenesis in the modern Kabardian language
title_fullStr Acoustic mutagenesis in the modern Kabardian language
title_full_unstemmed Acoustic mutagenesis in the modern Kabardian language
title_short Acoustic mutagenesis in the modern Kabardian language
title_sort acoustic mutagenesis in the modern kabardian language
topic историческая семантика и фонетика
этимология
внутренняя реконструкция
корневая морфема
абхазо-адыгские языки
кабардинский язык
акустический мутагенез
url https://kbsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/144
work_keys_str_mv AT musadinlkardanov acousticmutagenesisinthemodernkabardianlanguage
AT larisakhkharaeva acousticmutagenesisinthemodernkabardianlanguage