Shear Performance of Reinforced Shear Pocket Joint in Light Steel—Recycled Concrete Composite Floor

To address the challenges of slow construction and high self-weight in steel–concrete composite floors for rural light steel frame structures in China, a new prefabricated floor system was developed. This system features prefabricated slabs made from recycled concrete, connected via reinforced shear...

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Main Authors: Jinliang Bian, Jingwei Zhang, Lidong Zhao, Wei Gan, Wanlin Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Buildings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2267
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author Jinliang Bian
Jingwei Zhang
Lidong Zhao
Wei Gan
Wanlin Cao
author_facet Jinliang Bian
Jingwei Zhang
Lidong Zhao
Wei Gan
Wanlin Cao
author_sort Jinliang Bian
collection DOAJ
description To address the challenges of slow construction and high self-weight in steel–concrete composite floors for rural light steel frame structures in China, a new prefabricated floor system was developed. This system features prefabricated slabs made from recycled concrete, connected via reinforced shear pocket joints. In seismic environments, assembly floor joints often become vulnerable points, making their shear resistance particularly crucial. This study investigated the shear performance of this new type of floor joint, examining the effects of various parameters such as joint configuration, stud diameter, recycled concrete strength, and grout strength. A refined finite element model was established for an in-depth parameter analysis. The research revealed stud–shear failure as the mode of floor joint failure under different design parameters. The detailed design of the new joint structure ensures safety in the floor joint area. Increasing stud diameter, recycled concrete strength, and grout strength all contributed to enhancing the joint’s shear capacity and stiffness, with stud diameter having the most significant impact. Higher recycled concrete strength improved shear capacity, although its influence decreased beyond a certain threshold. Optimal reserved hole diameter proved beneficial for enhancing joint shear performance, with a diameter of 40 mm showing superior performance.
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spelling doaj-art-16ee0149ab4f4d4b852e4d354e67e60d2025-07-11T14:37:28ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-06-011513226710.3390/buildings15132267Shear Performance of Reinforced Shear Pocket Joint in Light Steel—Recycled Concrete Composite FloorJinliang Bian0Jingwei Zhang1Lidong Zhao2Wei Gan3Wanlin Cao4Tianjin Key Laboratory of Civil Structure Protection and Reinforcement, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Civil Structure Protection and Reinforcement, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, ChinaChina Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200135, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Civil Structure Protection and Reinforcement, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, ChinaFaculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaTo address the challenges of slow construction and high self-weight in steel–concrete composite floors for rural light steel frame structures in China, a new prefabricated floor system was developed. This system features prefabricated slabs made from recycled concrete, connected via reinforced shear pocket joints. In seismic environments, assembly floor joints often become vulnerable points, making their shear resistance particularly crucial. This study investigated the shear performance of this new type of floor joint, examining the effects of various parameters such as joint configuration, stud diameter, recycled concrete strength, and grout strength. A refined finite element model was established for an in-depth parameter analysis. The research revealed stud–shear failure as the mode of floor joint failure under different design parameters. The detailed design of the new joint structure ensures safety in the floor joint area. Increasing stud diameter, recycled concrete strength, and grout strength all contributed to enhancing the joint’s shear capacity and stiffness, with stud diameter having the most significant impact. Higher recycled concrete strength improved shear capacity, although its influence decreased beyond a certain threshold. Optimal reserved hole diameter proved beneficial for enhancing joint shear performance, with a diameter of 40 mm showing superior performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2267reinforced shear pocket jointsteel–recycled concrete composite floorshear performancepush-out testnumerical simulation analysis
spellingShingle Jinliang Bian
Jingwei Zhang
Lidong Zhao
Wei Gan
Wanlin Cao
Shear Performance of Reinforced Shear Pocket Joint in Light Steel—Recycled Concrete Composite Floor
Buildings
reinforced shear pocket joint
steel–recycled concrete composite floor
shear performance
push-out test
numerical simulation analysis
title Shear Performance of Reinforced Shear Pocket Joint in Light Steel—Recycled Concrete Composite Floor
title_full Shear Performance of Reinforced Shear Pocket Joint in Light Steel—Recycled Concrete Composite Floor
title_fullStr Shear Performance of Reinforced Shear Pocket Joint in Light Steel—Recycled Concrete Composite Floor
title_full_unstemmed Shear Performance of Reinforced Shear Pocket Joint in Light Steel—Recycled Concrete Composite Floor
title_short Shear Performance of Reinforced Shear Pocket Joint in Light Steel—Recycled Concrete Composite Floor
title_sort shear performance of reinforced shear pocket joint in light steel recycled concrete composite floor
topic reinforced shear pocket joint
steel–recycled concrete composite floor
shear performance
push-out test
numerical simulation analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2267
work_keys_str_mv AT jinliangbian shearperformanceofreinforcedshearpocketjointinlightsteelrecycledconcretecompositefloor
AT jingweizhang shearperformanceofreinforcedshearpocketjointinlightsteelrecycledconcretecompositefloor
AT lidongzhao shearperformanceofreinforcedshearpocketjointinlightsteelrecycledconcretecompositefloor
AT weigan shearperformanceofreinforcedshearpocketjointinlightsteelrecycledconcretecompositefloor
AT wanlincao shearperformanceofreinforcedshearpocketjointinlightsteelrecycledconcretecompositefloor