Monte Carlo Simulation for Enhancing the Schedule Completion Forecast of Jakarta Central Railway Station Construction Project

Some construction projects in Indonesia have been experiencing frequent major delays, and there is an urgent need to perform a comprehensive schedule forecast to anticipate them. This study aims to enhance the forecast of the project-completion schedule of a major railway construction project in Ind...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Ichsan, Wisnu Isvara, Syaeful Karim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/13/7464
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1839632212541046784
author Mohammad Ichsan
Wisnu Isvara
Syaeful Karim
author_facet Mohammad Ichsan
Wisnu Isvara
Syaeful Karim
author_sort Mohammad Ichsan
collection DOAJ
description Some construction projects in Indonesia have been experiencing frequent major delays, and there is an urgent need to perform a comprehensive schedule forecast to anticipate them. This study aims to enhance the forecast of the project-completion schedule of a major railway construction project in Indonesia, with considerations of the identified project risks. Using structured interviews of practitioners and experts, this study has identified key risks in the Phase II Construction project. The @RISK V8.5.1 software was used to run Monte Carlo Simulation to calculate the scheduling forecast more accurately with the PERT method. The results of the scheduling simulation on the inherent key risks that affect key activities in the critical path show that there are additional days due to pre-mitigation during the construction of the project, ranging from 130.81% to 136.25% of the initial contract completion duration to approximately 95.82% to 102.23% of the original contract completion duration. This research provides a way not only to identify and prioritize the risks but also to quantify them to estimate the project completion schedule more up to 95% accuracy using Monte Carlo Simulation, where the model can be used to plan and monitor the risks of future projects.
format Article
id doaj-art-16d7df9af2ff4f74b10d8fafff3d6439
institution Matheson Library
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-16d7df9af2ff4f74b10d8fafff3d64392025-07-11T14:36:43ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-07-011513746410.3390/app15137464Monte Carlo Simulation for Enhancing the Schedule Completion Forecast of Jakarta Central Railway Station Construction ProjectMohammad Ichsan0Wisnu Isvara1Syaeful Karim2Binus Management, BINUS Business School Undergraduate Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta 10270, IndonesiaCivil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, IndonesiaCivil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, IndonesiaSome construction projects in Indonesia have been experiencing frequent major delays, and there is an urgent need to perform a comprehensive schedule forecast to anticipate them. This study aims to enhance the forecast of the project-completion schedule of a major railway construction project in Indonesia, with considerations of the identified project risks. Using structured interviews of practitioners and experts, this study has identified key risks in the Phase II Construction project. The @RISK V8.5.1 software was used to run Monte Carlo Simulation to calculate the scheduling forecast more accurately with the PERT method. The results of the scheduling simulation on the inherent key risks that affect key activities in the critical path show that there are additional days due to pre-mitigation during the construction of the project, ranging from 130.81% to 136.25% of the initial contract completion duration to approximately 95.82% to 102.23% of the original contract completion duration. This research provides a way not only to identify and prioritize the risks but also to quantify them to estimate the project completion schedule more up to 95% accuracy using Monte Carlo Simulation, where the model can be used to plan and monitor the risks of future projects.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/13/7464constructionforecastingMonte Carlo simulationproject managementrisk analysisscheduling
spellingShingle Mohammad Ichsan
Wisnu Isvara
Syaeful Karim
Monte Carlo Simulation for Enhancing the Schedule Completion Forecast of Jakarta Central Railway Station Construction Project
Applied Sciences
construction
forecasting
Monte Carlo simulation
project management
risk analysis
scheduling
title Monte Carlo Simulation for Enhancing the Schedule Completion Forecast of Jakarta Central Railway Station Construction Project
title_full Monte Carlo Simulation for Enhancing the Schedule Completion Forecast of Jakarta Central Railway Station Construction Project
title_fullStr Monte Carlo Simulation for Enhancing the Schedule Completion Forecast of Jakarta Central Railway Station Construction Project
title_full_unstemmed Monte Carlo Simulation for Enhancing the Schedule Completion Forecast of Jakarta Central Railway Station Construction Project
title_short Monte Carlo Simulation for Enhancing the Schedule Completion Forecast of Jakarta Central Railway Station Construction Project
title_sort monte carlo simulation for enhancing the schedule completion forecast of jakarta central railway station construction project
topic construction
forecasting
Monte Carlo simulation
project management
risk analysis
scheduling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/13/7464
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadichsan montecarlosimulationforenhancingtheschedulecompletionforecastofjakartacentralrailwaystationconstructionproject
AT wisnuisvara montecarlosimulationforenhancingtheschedulecompletionforecastofjakartacentralrailwaystationconstructionproject
AT syaefulkarim montecarlosimulationforenhancingtheschedulecompletionforecastofjakartacentralrailwaystationconstructionproject