Highways оf the chechen republic under the influence of rockslides аnd screes processes

The results of systematization and analysis of various sources containing in­formation on the activity and danger of rockslides-screes processes on the roads of the Chechen Republic in 2008-2022 are considered. The greatest rockslides and talus activation (with material damage) on the roads of the r...

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Main Authors: V. V. Razumov, N. D. Bogdanova, N. V. Razumova, A. A. Likhovid, V. A. Shalnev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: North-Caucasus Federal University 2024-10-01
Series:Наука. Инновации. Технологии
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Online Access:https://scienceit.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/690
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author V. V. Razumov
N. D. Bogdanova
N. V. Razumova
A. A. Likhovid
V. A. Shalnev
author_facet V. V. Razumov
N. D. Bogdanova
N. V. Razumova
A. A. Likhovid
V. A. Shalnev
author_sort V. V. Razumov
collection DOAJ
description The results of systematization and analysis of various sources containing in­formation on the activity and danger of rockslides-screes processes on the roads of the Chechen Republic in 2008-2022 are considered. The greatest rockslides and talus activation (with material damage) on the roads of the republic was observed in 2016-2017. The maximum number of activation cas­es was in spring-summer period and was mainly due to heavy precipitation. The conditions, causes, activity and danger of rockslides and screes mani­festations on the roads of the republic are characterized. During the studied period, about 70 cases (with material damage) were recorded on highways passing through the territory of the Vedensky, Itum-Kalinsky and Shatoy ad­ministrative districts of the republic. Information is given on the activity and extent of rockslides-screes deformations and roadbed failures in these ar­eas during the studied period. The greatest rockslides and screes process­es activation were observed on the roads of the Shatoy district (more than 40 cases). It was noted that the volume of rockslides and screes masses on the roads of the republic mainly varied from 100 m3 to 17.5 thousand m3. The largest collapse process (30.0 thousand m3) was recorded on Octo­ber 14, 2008 on the Grozny-Shatoy highway in the Shatoy district. Sections of roads where rockslides and screes were periodically observed in differ­ent years have been identified. The length of the sections of the republican highways affected by rockslides-screes processes amounted to 1,452 km, of which: paved roads — 0.546 km, unpaved roads — 0.906 km. The maxi­mum length of sections of the republican highways affected by rockslides-screes processes was noted in 2016 and 2017. The analysis of the socio­economic consequences of the rockslides-screes processes that have oc­curred allows us to conclude that their degree of danger to the automobile network of the republic is quite low.
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publisher North-Caucasus Federal University
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series Наука. Инновации. Технологии
spelling doaj-art-16c7fd084efa4d1a979dce24f190638c2025-08-03T13:00:03ZrusNorth-Caucasus Federal UniversityНаука. Инновации. Технологии2308-47582024-10-010310.37493/2308-4758.2024.3.6659Highways оf the chechen republic under the influence of rockslides аnd screes processesV. V. Razumov0N. D. Bogdanova1N. V. Razumova2A. A. Likhovid3V. A. Shalnev4High-Mountain Geophysical Institute of RoshydrometInstitute of Geotechnics and Engineering Surveys in ConstructionRussian Space SystemsNorth-Caucasus Federal UniversityNorth-Caucasus Federal UniversityThe results of systematization and analysis of various sources containing in­formation on the activity and danger of rockslides-screes processes on the roads of the Chechen Republic in 2008-2022 are considered. The greatest rockslides and talus activation (with material damage) on the roads of the republic was observed in 2016-2017. The maximum number of activation cas­es was in spring-summer period and was mainly due to heavy precipitation. The conditions, causes, activity and danger of rockslides and screes mani­festations on the roads of the republic are characterized. During the studied period, about 70 cases (with material damage) were recorded on highways passing through the territory of the Vedensky, Itum-Kalinsky and Shatoy ad­ministrative districts of the republic. Information is given on the activity and extent of rockslides-screes deformations and roadbed failures in these ar­eas during the studied period. The greatest rockslides and screes process­es activation were observed on the roads of the Shatoy district (more than 40 cases). It was noted that the volume of rockslides and screes masses on the roads of the republic mainly varied from 100 m3 to 17.5 thousand m3. The largest collapse process (30.0 thousand m3) was recorded on Octo­ber 14, 2008 on the Grozny-Shatoy highway in the Shatoy district. Sections of roads where rockslides and screes were periodically observed in differ­ent years have been identified. The length of the sections of the republican highways affected by rockslides-screes processes amounted to 1,452 km, of which: paved roads — 0.546 km, unpaved roads — 0.906 km. The maxi­mum length of sections of the republican highways affected by rockslides-screes processes was noted in 2016 and 2017. The analysis of the socio­economic consequences of the rockslides-screes processes that have oc­curred allows us to conclude that their degree of danger to the automobile network of the republic is quite low.https://scienceit.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/690rockslides-screes processeshighwaysactivitydangerrockslides and screes
spellingShingle V. V. Razumov
N. D. Bogdanova
N. V. Razumova
A. A. Likhovid
V. A. Shalnev
Highways оf the chechen republic under the influence of rockslides аnd screes processes
Наука. Инновации. Технологии
rockslides-screes processes
highways
activity
danger
rockslides and screes
title Highways оf the chechen republic under the influence of rockslides аnd screes processes
title_full Highways оf the chechen republic under the influence of rockslides аnd screes processes
title_fullStr Highways оf the chechen republic under the influence of rockslides аnd screes processes
title_full_unstemmed Highways оf the chechen republic under the influence of rockslides аnd screes processes
title_short Highways оf the chechen republic under the influence of rockslides аnd screes processes
title_sort highways оf the chechen republic under the influence of rockslides аnd screes processes
topic rockslides-screes processes
highways
activity
danger
rockslides and screes
url https://scienceit.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/690
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