Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Two Different Formulations of Linear Hyaluronic Acid in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
<b>Introduction</b>: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is defined by articular cartilage loss, increased discomfort, and functional restrictions. Changes in lifestyle, painkillers, intra-articular injections, and, as a last resort, surgery are all part of clinical therapy. In this setting, intra-...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-07-01
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Series: | Pharmaceuticals |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/7/1065 |
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Summary: | <b>Introduction</b>: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is defined by articular cartilage loss, increased discomfort, and functional restrictions. Changes in lifestyle, painkillers, intra-articular injections, and, as a last resort, surgery are all part of clinical therapy. In this setting, intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid (HA) represent a relevant and diffused therapeutic option. <b>Materials and Methods</b>: A prospective observational study was performed from October 2024 to May 2025 in 70 patients with knee OA. HA was administered in three intra-articular injections and was followed up at 3 and 6 months from the last injection. Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) was evaluated as primary outcome measure; Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), time up and go test, six-minute walking test, general health assessment with 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), Zung’s Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (Zung SAS), and Zung’s Self-Rating Depression Scale (Zung SDS) as secondary outcome measures. <b>Results</b>: We observed a statistically significant improvement in clinical scores at 3 months in both HA formulations compared to the control group. No relevant side effects were described during the study. <b>Conclusion</b>: Hyalubrix 30 mg/2 mL and DIART 1.8%/2 mL are two safe and effective therapeutic options to manage knee OA, offering benefits in pain control, functionality and emotional wellness. |
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ISSN: | 1424-8247 |