Relations of linguistic features, rhetorical moves, and writing quality in academic writing of secondary students

Understanding what features characterize proficient writing and how linguistic and rhetorical features contribute to writing quality is crucial in understanding the complexity of writing and written text. To this end, this study examines the extent to which lexical sophistication, syntactic complexi...

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Main Author: Undarmaa Maamuujav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Educational Research Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666374025000706
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author Undarmaa Maamuujav
author_facet Undarmaa Maamuujav
author_sort Undarmaa Maamuujav
collection DOAJ
description Understanding what features characterize proficient writing and how linguistic and rhetorical features contribute to writing quality is crucial in understanding the complexity of writing and written text. To this end, this study examines the extent to which lexical sophistication, syntactic complexity, and rhetorical features predict human-judged writing quality using a learner corpus of text-based argumentative essays (N = 410) written by linguistically diverse students in middle and high school. Lexical sophistication, syntactic complexity, and rhetorical features were examined in connection to holistic writing quality. Analytic strategies include Pearson correlations, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural regression. Results show that observed variables of lexical sophistication, syntactic complexity, and rhetorical features are weakly to strongly correlated to holistic writing quality score (r = 0.26 to r = 0.66). A three-factor model in which the lexical sophistication, syntactic complexity, and rhetorical features are latent constructs that covary with one another had a close fit and was the best-fitting model. The latent construct of rhetorical features significantly predicts writing quality score while latent constructs of lexical sophistication and syntactic complexity are strongly correlated with rhetorical features. Implications for writing research and pedagogy are discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-1605a74d00ad42f1a68a05a26954fb5c2025-07-28T04:16:30ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Educational Research Open2666-37402025-12-019100505Relations of linguistic features, rhetorical moves, and writing quality in academic writing of secondary studentsUndarmaa Maamuujav0College of Education, Butler University, Indianapolis, USAUnderstanding what features characterize proficient writing and how linguistic and rhetorical features contribute to writing quality is crucial in understanding the complexity of writing and written text. To this end, this study examines the extent to which lexical sophistication, syntactic complexity, and rhetorical features predict human-judged writing quality using a learner corpus of text-based argumentative essays (N = 410) written by linguistically diverse students in middle and high school. Lexical sophistication, syntactic complexity, and rhetorical features were examined in connection to holistic writing quality. Analytic strategies include Pearson correlations, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural regression. Results show that observed variables of lexical sophistication, syntactic complexity, and rhetorical features are weakly to strongly correlated to holistic writing quality score (r = 0.26 to r = 0.66). A three-factor model in which the lexical sophistication, syntactic complexity, and rhetorical features are latent constructs that covary with one another had a close fit and was the best-fitting model. The latent construct of rhetorical features significantly predicts writing quality score while latent constructs of lexical sophistication and syntactic complexity are strongly correlated with rhetorical features. Implications for writing research and pedagogy are discussed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666374025000706Lexical sophisticationSyntactic complexityRhetorical featuresText-based argument writingSecondary studentsDiscourse analysis
spellingShingle Undarmaa Maamuujav
Relations of linguistic features, rhetorical moves, and writing quality in academic writing of secondary students
International Journal of Educational Research Open
Lexical sophistication
Syntactic complexity
Rhetorical features
Text-based argument writing
Secondary students
Discourse analysis
title Relations of linguistic features, rhetorical moves, and writing quality in academic writing of secondary students
title_full Relations of linguistic features, rhetorical moves, and writing quality in academic writing of secondary students
title_fullStr Relations of linguistic features, rhetorical moves, and writing quality in academic writing of secondary students
title_full_unstemmed Relations of linguistic features, rhetorical moves, and writing quality in academic writing of secondary students
title_short Relations of linguistic features, rhetorical moves, and writing quality in academic writing of secondary students
title_sort relations of linguistic features rhetorical moves and writing quality in academic writing of secondary students
topic Lexical sophistication
Syntactic complexity
Rhetorical features
Text-based argument writing
Secondary students
Discourse analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666374025000706
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