A Novel Trench-Assisted Optical Fiber With Ultra-Low Microbending Loss for the Full Ocean Depth Communication

A novel trench-assisted optical fiber with ultra-low microbending loss is proposed, which contains two trenches beside the core. The deformation distribution of the fiber axis caused by the wire mesh is in agreement with a Gaussian curve through the mechanical-optical model. By analyzing the microbe...

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Main Authors: Ruipu Li, Chuanlu Deng, Yi Huang, Zhenyi Chen, Xiaobei Zhang, Tingyun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10268341/
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author Ruipu Li
Chuanlu Deng
Yi Huang
Zhenyi Chen
Xiaobei Zhang
Tingyun Wang
author_facet Ruipu Li
Chuanlu Deng
Yi Huang
Zhenyi Chen
Xiaobei Zhang
Tingyun Wang
author_sort Ruipu Li
collection DOAJ
description A novel trench-assisted optical fiber with ultra-low microbending loss is proposed, which contains two trenches beside the core. The deformation distribution of the fiber axis caused by the wire mesh is in agreement with a Gaussian curve through the mechanical-optical model. By analyzing the microbending loss dependency on the optical fiber parameters, the optimal structure for the trench-assisted optical fiber was obtained. The fundamental mode field characteristics of the designed fiber under microbending were simulated using the finite element method, and the energy ratio of the designed fiber was obtained as 95.03%, which is larger than that of the conventional single-mode fiber. The designed fiber was fabricated based on the modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) technique and tested according to the modified plate method. The experimental results indicate that the fabricated fiber can support an ultra-low microbending loss of 0.0052 dB/m at 6 kg weight at 1550 nm, which is reduced by two orders of magnitude compared to the conventional single-mode fiber. The microbending loss measurement system exhibits good reliability and repeatability, and the measured results are consistent with the theory. The proposed optical fiber will be beneficial in improving the transmission efficiency of full ocean depth communication.
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institution Matheson Library
issn 1943-0655
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publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-15d6c99d1a5a48e38e8967ea66fd8d622025-07-01T23:25:08ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552023-01-011561910.1109/JPHOT.2023.331949310268341A Novel Trench-Assisted Optical Fiber With Ultra-Low Microbending Loss for the Full Ocean Depth CommunicationRuipu Li0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9518-2562Chuanlu Deng1https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6497-2430Yi Huang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4381-6291Zhenyi Chen3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8386-6517Xiaobei Zhang4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9228-8720Tingyun Wang5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9106-3087Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, ChinaA novel trench-assisted optical fiber with ultra-low microbending loss is proposed, which contains two trenches beside the core. The deformation distribution of the fiber axis caused by the wire mesh is in agreement with a Gaussian curve through the mechanical-optical model. By analyzing the microbending loss dependency on the optical fiber parameters, the optimal structure for the trench-assisted optical fiber was obtained. The fundamental mode field characteristics of the designed fiber under microbending were simulated using the finite element method, and the energy ratio of the designed fiber was obtained as 95.03%, which is larger than that of the conventional single-mode fiber. The designed fiber was fabricated based on the modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) technique and tested according to the modified plate method. The experimental results indicate that the fabricated fiber can support an ultra-low microbending loss of 0.0052 dB/m at 6 kg weight at 1550 nm, which is reduced by two orders of magnitude compared to the conventional single-mode fiber. The microbending loss measurement system exhibits good reliability and repeatability, and the measured results are consistent with the theory. The proposed optical fiber will be beneficial in improving the transmission efficiency of full ocean depth communication.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10268341/Full ocean depth communicationmicrobending lossmicrobending-resistant fibertrench-assisted profile
spellingShingle Ruipu Li
Chuanlu Deng
Yi Huang
Zhenyi Chen
Xiaobei Zhang
Tingyun Wang
A Novel Trench-Assisted Optical Fiber With Ultra-Low Microbending Loss for the Full Ocean Depth Communication
IEEE Photonics Journal
Full ocean depth communication
microbending loss
microbending-resistant fiber
trench-assisted profile
title A Novel Trench-Assisted Optical Fiber With Ultra-Low Microbending Loss for the Full Ocean Depth Communication
title_full A Novel Trench-Assisted Optical Fiber With Ultra-Low Microbending Loss for the Full Ocean Depth Communication
title_fullStr A Novel Trench-Assisted Optical Fiber With Ultra-Low Microbending Loss for the Full Ocean Depth Communication
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Trench-Assisted Optical Fiber With Ultra-Low Microbending Loss for the Full Ocean Depth Communication
title_short A Novel Trench-Assisted Optical Fiber With Ultra-Low Microbending Loss for the Full Ocean Depth Communication
title_sort novel trench assisted optical fiber with ultra low microbending loss for the full ocean depth communication
topic Full ocean depth communication
microbending loss
microbending-resistant fiber
trench-assisted profile
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10268341/
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