Investigating the indeterminacy of the divine nature without determination from the perspective of Islamic mysticism

Almost all prominent Muslim thinkers consider both the theory of "Tashbih" ("similarity and embodiment") and the theory of "Taatil" ("the impossibility of knowing God") to be invalid and they believe that despite the fact that God is superior from the attribut...

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Main Author: Ahmad Saeidi
Format: Article
Language:Persian
Published: Maarej Research Institute of Revelation Sciences 2025-04-01
Series:حکمت اسرا
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Online Access:https://hikmat.isramags.ir/article_220556_431d32ca8aac35c941d7128986f74563.pdf
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author Ahmad Saeidi
author_facet Ahmad Saeidi
author_sort Ahmad Saeidi
collection DOAJ
description Almost all prominent Muslim thinkers consider both the theory of "Tashbih" ("similarity and embodiment") and the theory of "Taatil" ("the impossibility of knowing God") to be invalid and they believe that despite the fact that God is superior from the attributes of creatures, his brief and non-exhaustive knowledge is possible to achieve. The mystics also consider "Tashbih" and "Taatil" to be invalid, and they consider it possible to know God briefly, but they, unlike other Muslim thinkers, believe that no creature can see and describe the essence of God without a determination.According to him, what is thought to be a brief knowledge and description of the divine essence according to the essence, in fact, it is a brief knowledge and description of the essence according to the determinations and according to the determinations. This point of view can neither be considered as "Tashbih" nor as "Taatil". The view of the mystics regarding the knowledge of the essence of the essence is "super-composition and analogy of the essence".In the present article, we have analyzed and explained the indeterminacy of essence with a clear analytical-descriptive method and highlighted some similarities and differences with the thought of philosophers and the theory of "Taatil" and mentioned some mystical and narrative evidences.
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spelling doaj-art-150cc33413aa4c7dba2d50e08d947cd02025-07-16T20:08:58ZfasMaarej Research Institute of Revelation Sciencesحکمت اسرا2383-29162025-04-0117153410.22034/isra.2025.501363.2053220556Investigating the indeterminacy of the divine nature without determination from the perspective of Islamic mysticismAhmad Saeidi0Associate professor and faculty member of Imam Khomeini Educational and Research InstituteAlmost all prominent Muslim thinkers consider both the theory of "Tashbih" ("similarity and embodiment") and the theory of "Taatil" ("the impossibility of knowing God") to be invalid and they believe that despite the fact that God is superior from the attributes of creatures, his brief and non-exhaustive knowledge is possible to achieve. The mystics also consider "Tashbih" and "Taatil" to be invalid, and they consider it possible to know God briefly, but they, unlike other Muslim thinkers, believe that no creature can see and describe the essence of God without a determination.According to him, what is thought to be a brief knowledge and description of the divine essence according to the essence, in fact, it is a brief knowledge and description of the essence according to the determinations and according to the determinations. This point of view can neither be considered as "Tashbih" nor as "Taatil". The view of the mystics regarding the knowledge of the essence of the essence is "super-composition and analogy of the essence".In the present article, we have analyzed and explained the indeterminacy of essence with a clear analytical-descriptive method and highlighted some similarities and differences with the thought of philosophers and the theory of "Taatil" and mentioned some mystical and narrative evidences.https://hikmat.isramags.ir/article_220556_431d32ca8aac35c941d7128986f74563.pdfessencedeterminationabsolutejudgmentindeterminacymystics
spellingShingle Ahmad Saeidi
Investigating the indeterminacy of the divine nature without determination from the perspective of Islamic mysticism
حکمت اسرا
essence
determination
absolute
judgment
indeterminacy
mystics
title Investigating the indeterminacy of the divine nature without determination from the perspective of Islamic mysticism
title_full Investigating the indeterminacy of the divine nature without determination from the perspective of Islamic mysticism
title_fullStr Investigating the indeterminacy of the divine nature without determination from the perspective of Islamic mysticism
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the indeterminacy of the divine nature without determination from the perspective of Islamic mysticism
title_short Investigating the indeterminacy of the divine nature without determination from the perspective of Islamic mysticism
title_sort investigating the indeterminacy of the divine nature without determination from the perspective of islamic mysticism
topic essence
determination
absolute
judgment
indeterminacy
mystics
url https://hikmat.isramags.ir/article_220556_431d32ca8aac35c941d7128986f74563.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmadsaeidi investigatingtheindeterminacyofthedivinenaturewithoutdeterminationfromtheperspectiveofislamicmysticism