Design of New Primer Sets for the Development of a Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification for Rapid Detection of <i>Neisseria meningitidis</i>

<i>Neisseria meningitidis</i> is a pathogenic bacterial agent that causes meningococcal meningitis in humans. Developing a rapid and low-cost <i>N. meningitidis</i> detection method is crucial, especially for developing countries. This study focuses on the development of an e...

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Main Authors: Cuong Viet Vo, Trang Thu Nguyen, Huong Thu Ngo, Lan Anh Thi Bui, Toan Van Trinh, Loan Thi Vu, Hieu Dang Hoang, Phong Quoc Truong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Current Issues in Molecular Biology
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/6/467
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Summary:<i>Neisseria meningitidis</i> is a pathogenic bacterial agent that causes meningococcal meningitis in humans. Developing a rapid and low-cost <i>N. meningitidis</i> detection method is crucial, especially for developing countries. This study focuses on the development of an efficient loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for accurate <i>N. meningitidis</i> identification. A new LAMP primer set was designed, and a LAMP reaction was optimized. The colorimetric detection method was also applied, and the assay characteristics were evaluated using clinical samples. The results demonstrated a specific LAMP reaction for <i>N. meningitidis</i> detection of genotypes A, B, and C, with a limit of detection of 10<sup>2</sup> cfu/mL, 100% specificity and sensitivity, and a rapid detection time of only 40 min by colorimetric visual inspection. No cross-reactivity with reference strains of <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Neisseria lactamica</i>, <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>, and <i>Haemophilus influenzae</i> type b was observed in the LAMP reaction with the new primer set. This result suggests that the LAMP reaction could be a promising tool for developing a rapid <i>N. meningitidis</i> detection method suitable for use in Vietnam and other developing countries.
ISSN:1467-3037
1467-3045