Investigation of Hybrid Silicon-Nitride/Polymer Waveguides for Second-Harmonic Generation

We propose a hybrid silicon-nitride (Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> or SiN for short)&#x002F;nonlinear polymer waveguide to achieve second-harmonic generation of an input 1550&#x00A0;nm signal by modal phase-matching between zero-order spatial mode at 1550&#x00A0;nm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Subrata Das, Brett R. Wenner, Jeffery W. Allen, Monica S. Allen, Michael Vasilyev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8700286/
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Summary:We propose a hybrid silicon-nitride (Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> or SiN for short)&#x002F;nonlinear polymer waveguide to achieve second-harmonic generation of an input 1550&#x00A0;nm signal by modal phase-matching between zero-order spatial mode at 1550&#x00A0;nm and second-order mode at 775&#x00A0;nm. We explore and optimize two cases, single channel waveguide and slot waveguide, by varying the waveguide dimensions. For TE polarized light, the optimum slot waveguide exhibits an effective interaction area <italic>A</italic><sub>eff</sub> of about 16&#x00A0;<italic>&#x03BC;</italic>m<sup>2</sup>, which is an order-of-magnitude improvement over the single channel waveguide and can translate to a high value of effective nonlinearity. We also show that the optimum slot waveguide geometry is robust with respect to fabrication uncertainties and bending effects.
ISSN:1943-0655