Preparation and stress-strain behavior of in-situ epoxidized natural rubber/SiO2 hybrid through a sol-gel method

In this paper, epoxidized natural rubber was reinforced by silica generated in-situ though the sol-gel method using tetraethoxysilane(TEOS) as precursor. The results showed that the ring opening reaction of epoxy group appeared in the in-situ reaction progress, where the hydrogen bond between Si–OH...

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Main Authors: S. M. Li, T. W. Xu, Z. X. Jia, B. C. Zhong, Y. F. Luo, D. M. Jia, Z. Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2018-02-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0008651&mi=cd
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author S. M. Li
T. W. Xu
Z. X. Jia
B. C. Zhong
Y. F. Luo
D. M. Jia
Z. Peng
author_facet S. M. Li
T. W. Xu
Z. X. Jia
B. C. Zhong
Y. F. Luo
D. M. Jia
Z. Peng
author_sort S. M. Li
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, epoxidized natural rubber was reinforced by silica generated in-situ though the sol-gel method using tetraethoxysilane(TEOS) as precursor. The results showed that the ring opening reaction of epoxy group appeared in the in-situ reaction progress, where the hydrogen bond between Si–OH and C–OH was mainly formed to enhance the stress-strain behavior of ESH simultaneously. During the hot pressing progress, the compound was crosslinked via the chemical reaction of Si–OH and C–OH. The chemical bond between Si–OH and C–OH reinforced rubber-filler interaction, resulting further improved the stress-strain behavior. Besides, comparing with precipitated SiO2 filled ENR, the dispersion of SiO2 in ENR matrix was distinctly more uniform though the sol-gel method, along with the enhancement of mechanical properties. Herein, our findings open up a new way to prepare an environmentally friendly rubber composite with excellent dispersion and strong rubber-filler interaction without curing agent effectively.
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publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
record_format Article
series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-0ffba973fa0547e1b7e33d621abdd4aa2025-07-02T01:57:38ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2018-02-0112218018510.3144/expresspolymlett.2018.16Preparation and stress-strain behavior of in-situ epoxidized natural rubber/SiO2 hybrid through a sol-gel methodS. M. LiT. W. XuZ. X. JiaB. C. ZhongY. F. LuoD. M. JiaZ. PengIn this paper, epoxidized natural rubber was reinforced by silica generated in-situ though the sol-gel method using tetraethoxysilane(TEOS) as precursor. The results showed that the ring opening reaction of epoxy group appeared in the in-situ reaction progress, where the hydrogen bond between Si–OH and C–OH was mainly formed to enhance the stress-strain behavior of ESH simultaneously. During the hot pressing progress, the compound was crosslinked via the chemical reaction of Si–OH and C–OH. The chemical bond between Si–OH and C–OH reinforced rubber-filler interaction, resulting further improved the stress-strain behavior. Besides, comparing with precipitated SiO2 filled ENR, the dispersion of SiO2 in ENR matrix was distinctly more uniform though the sol-gel method, along with the enhancement of mechanical properties. Herein, our findings open up a new way to prepare an environmentally friendly rubber composite with excellent dispersion and strong rubber-filler interaction without curing agent effectively.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0008651&mi=cdRubberENR/SiO2 hybridSol-gel reactionInteraction
spellingShingle S. M. Li
T. W. Xu
Z. X. Jia
B. C. Zhong
Y. F. Luo
D. M. Jia
Z. Peng
Preparation and stress-strain behavior of in-situ epoxidized natural rubber/SiO2 hybrid through a sol-gel method
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Rubber
ENR/SiO2 hybrid
Sol-gel reaction
Interaction
title Preparation and stress-strain behavior of in-situ epoxidized natural rubber/SiO2 hybrid through a sol-gel method
title_full Preparation and stress-strain behavior of in-situ epoxidized natural rubber/SiO2 hybrid through a sol-gel method
title_fullStr Preparation and stress-strain behavior of in-situ epoxidized natural rubber/SiO2 hybrid through a sol-gel method
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and stress-strain behavior of in-situ epoxidized natural rubber/SiO2 hybrid through a sol-gel method
title_short Preparation and stress-strain behavior of in-situ epoxidized natural rubber/SiO2 hybrid through a sol-gel method
title_sort preparation and stress strain behavior of in situ epoxidized natural rubber sio2 hybrid through a sol gel method
topic Rubber
ENR/SiO2 hybrid
Sol-gel reaction
Interaction
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0008651&mi=cd
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