Worun: Feeling Safer by Design. Reflections on Gender Inequalities in Female Urban Running

The Worun: Feeling Safer by Design project addresses gender-based disparities in urban running among women in Chile, presenting a design-led solution to improve safety and reduce perceived vulnerability. This mixed-method study involved 177 participants and combined in-depth interviews, autoethnogra...

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Main Authors: Denise Montt-Blanchard, Yafza Reyes-Muñoz, Sofía González, Fabiola Irrazabal, Karen Dubois-Camacho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics and Innovation
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405872625000231
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author Denise Montt-Blanchard
Yafza Reyes-Muñoz
Sofía González
Fabiola Irrazabal
Karen Dubois-Camacho
author_facet Denise Montt-Blanchard
Yafza Reyes-Muñoz
Sofía González
Fabiola Irrazabal
Karen Dubois-Camacho
author_sort Denise Montt-Blanchard
collection DOAJ
description The Worun: Feeling Safer by Design project addresses gender-based disparities in urban running among women in Chile, presenting a design-led solution to improve safety and reduce perceived vulnerability. This mixed-method study involved 177 participants and combined in-depth interviews, autoethnographic observation, narrative cartography, and journey mapping to identify the barriers female runners face and their unmet needs. Drawing on these insights, the team co-created process a mobile application—Worun—that connects female runners based on shared preferences. Worun leverages community-building and connection to address safety concerns, highlighting the potential of human-centered design to advance gender equity and empowerment. The app was evaluated through a survey that incorporated a promotional video to simulate its use. Results suggest that the proposed solution may help reduce perceived vulnerability. The study found that all female runners experienced some level of vulnerability regardless of age, running pace, or distance. Participants reported a range of urban and social barriers, including inadequate lighting and harassment. By facilitating safer running experiences through connection and community, Worun demonstrates how design can operate as a tactical intervention to improve well-being and autonomy in public spaces. This research contributes to broader conversations on feminist and socially responsive design, emphasizing the need for context-specific solutions that address complex societal issues and support women’s active engagement in urban life.
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series She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics and Innovation
spelling doaj-art-0f8e270ea5fe470893314e28801063f62025-06-28T05:30:29ZengElsevierShe Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics and Innovation2405-87262025-01-01112182216Worun: Feeling Safer by Design. Reflections on Gender Inequalities in Female Urban RunningDenise Montt-Blanchard0Yafza Reyes-Muñoz1Sofía González2Fabiola Irrazabal3Karen Dubois-Camacho4School of Design, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile; School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile; Corresponding author.School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Universidad Santo Tomás, Talca, ChileSchool of Design, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, ChileUrban Studies Institute, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, ChileGastroentorology and Hepatology Department, University Medical Center Groningen, The NetherlandsThe Worun: Feeling Safer by Design project addresses gender-based disparities in urban running among women in Chile, presenting a design-led solution to improve safety and reduce perceived vulnerability. This mixed-method study involved 177 participants and combined in-depth interviews, autoethnographic observation, narrative cartography, and journey mapping to identify the barriers female runners face and their unmet needs. Drawing on these insights, the team co-created process a mobile application—Worun—that connects female runners based on shared preferences. Worun leverages community-building and connection to address safety concerns, highlighting the potential of human-centered design to advance gender equity and empowerment. The app was evaluated through a survey that incorporated a promotional video to simulate its use. Results suggest that the proposed solution may help reduce perceived vulnerability. The study found that all female runners experienced some level of vulnerability regardless of age, running pace, or distance. Participants reported a range of urban and social barriers, including inadequate lighting and harassment. By facilitating safer running experiences through connection and community, Worun demonstrates how design can operate as a tactical intervention to improve well-being and autonomy in public spaces. This research contributes to broader conversations on feminist and socially responsive design, emphasizing the need for context-specific solutions that address complex societal issues and support women’s active engagement in urban life.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405872625000231urban feminismfemale runninggender inequalitiesvulnerabilitydesign solutionsdesign perspective
spellingShingle Denise Montt-Blanchard
Yafza Reyes-Muñoz
Sofía González
Fabiola Irrazabal
Karen Dubois-Camacho
Worun: Feeling Safer by Design. Reflections on Gender Inequalities in Female Urban Running
She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics and Innovation
urban feminism
female running
gender inequalities
vulnerability
design solutions
design perspective
title Worun: Feeling Safer by Design. Reflections on Gender Inequalities in Female Urban Running
title_full Worun: Feeling Safer by Design. Reflections on Gender Inequalities in Female Urban Running
title_fullStr Worun: Feeling Safer by Design. Reflections on Gender Inequalities in Female Urban Running
title_full_unstemmed Worun: Feeling Safer by Design. Reflections on Gender Inequalities in Female Urban Running
title_short Worun: Feeling Safer by Design. Reflections on Gender Inequalities in Female Urban Running
title_sort worun feeling safer by design reflections on gender inequalities in female urban running
topic urban feminism
female running
gender inequalities
vulnerability
design solutions
design perspective
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405872625000231
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AT yafzareyesmunoz worunfeelingsaferbydesignreflectionsongenderinequalitiesinfemaleurbanrunning
AT sofiagonzalez worunfeelingsaferbydesignreflectionsongenderinequalitiesinfemaleurbanrunning
AT fabiolairrazabal worunfeelingsaferbydesignreflectionsongenderinequalitiesinfemaleurbanrunning
AT karenduboiscamacho worunfeelingsaferbydesignreflectionsongenderinequalitiesinfemaleurbanrunning