Freezing Thermal Cycling Modulation of the Photoelectric Conversion in Organic Metal Halide Perovskites

ABSTRACT The industrialization of perovskite thin‐film photovoltaics (PVs) has attracted global attention owing to their high photoelectric conversion efficiencies (PCEs). Seasonal temperature cycling significantly impacts the efficiency and stability of these devices, yet this phenomenon remains un...

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Main Authors: Shengjian Qin, Jiayu Song, Yinan Jiao, Jiale Meng, Hang Su, Jinjin Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:EcoMat
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/eom2.70019
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author Shengjian Qin
Jiayu Song
Yinan Jiao
Jiale Meng
Hang Su
Jinjin Zhao
author_facet Shengjian Qin
Jiayu Song
Yinan Jiao
Jiale Meng
Hang Su
Jinjin Zhao
author_sort Shengjian Qin
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The industrialization of perovskite thin‐film photovoltaics (PVs) has attracted global attention owing to their high photoelectric conversion efficiencies (PCEs). Seasonal temperature cycling significantly impacts the efficiency and stability of these devices, yet this phenomenon remains underexplored. This study investigates the influences of freezing thermal cycling (between near 0°C and 60°C) on the PV performance of traditional methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite films. The results show that freezing thermal cycling introduces tensile lattice strain along [110] direction in MAPbI3 perovskite films. The sample without thermal cycling exhibits the minimal tensile lattice strain of 0.32%, resulting in a minimal bandgap of 1.588 eV, reduced defect density, and extended carrier lifetime of 33.78 ns. The PV device using this perovskite film as the absorber layer demonstrates a maximum photocurrent of 83 μA. Theoretical calculations confirm that a moderate tensile strain along the [110] direction in tetragonal MAPbI3 phase enhances the photoelectric conversion performance by reducing the bandgap and increasing the formation energy of iodine vacancies. These results highlight freezing thermal cycling as an effective strain engineering strategy offers a scalable approach for tuning photoelectric conversion performance of perovskite‐based devices.
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spelling doaj-art-0d7bc48ea25a4b8e98971b3d36b51c092025-07-17T05:16:44ZengWileyEcoMat2567-31732025-07-0177n/an/a10.1002/eom2.70019Freezing Thermal Cycling Modulation of the Photoelectric Conversion in Organic Metal Halide PerovskitesShengjian Qin0Jiayu Song1Yinan Jiao2Jiale Meng3Hang Su4Jinjin Zhao5College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Energy Conversion Materials and Devices, Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Solar Cell Materials and Devices, Hebei Province Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Energy Conversion Materials and Devices, Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Solar Cell Materials and Devices, Hebei Province Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Shijiazhuang Tiedao University Shijiazhuang ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Shijiazhuang Tiedao University Shijiazhuang ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Energy Conversion Materials and Devices, Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Solar Cell Materials and Devices, Hebei Province Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Energy Conversion Materials and Devices, Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Solar Cell Materials and Devices, Hebei Province Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang ChinaABSTRACT The industrialization of perovskite thin‐film photovoltaics (PVs) has attracted global attention owing to their high photoelectric conversion efficiencies (PCEs). Seasonal temperature cycling significantly impacts the efficiency and stability of these devices, yet this phenomenon remains underexplored. This study investigates the influences of freezing thermal cycling (between near 0°C and 60°C) on the PV performance of traditional methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite films. The results show that freezing thermal cycling introduces tensile lattice strain along [110] direction in MAPbI3 perovskite films. The sample without thermal cycling exhibits the minimal tensile lattice strain of 0.32%, resulting in a minimal bandgap of 1.588 eV, reduced defect density, and extended carrier lifetime of 33.78 ns. The PV device using this perovskite film as the absorber layer demonstrates a maximum photocurrent of 83 μA. Theoretical calculations confirm that a moderate tensile strain along the [110] direction in tetragonal MAPbI3 phase enhances the photoelectric conversion performance by reducing the bandgap and increasing the formation energy of iodine vacancies. These results highlight freezing thermal cycling as an effective strain engineering strategy offers a scalable approach for tuning photoelectric conversion performance of perovskite‐based devices.https://doi.org/10.1002/eom2.70019hybrid perovskiteslattice strainphotocurrentthermal cycling
spellingShingle Shengjian Qin
Jiayu Song
Yinan Jiao
Jiale Meng
Hang Su
Jinjin Zhao
Freezing Thermal Cycling Modulation of the Photoelectric Conversion in Organic Metal Halide Perovskites
EcoMat
hybrid perovskites
lattice strain
photocurrent
thermal cycling
title Freezing Thermal Cycling Modulation of the Photoelectric Conversion in Organic Metal Halide Perovskites
title_full Freezing Thermal Cycling Modulation of the Photoelectric Conversion in Organic Metal Halide Perovskites
title_fullStr Freezing Thermal Cycling Modulation of the Photoelectric Conversion in Organic Metal Halide Perovskites
title_full_unstemmed Freezing Thermal Cycling Modulation of the Photoelectric Conversion in Organic Metal Halide Perovskites
title_short Freezing Thermal Cycling Modulation of the Photoelectric Conversion in Organic Metal Halide Perovskites
title_sort freezing thermal cycling modulation of the photoelectric conversion in organic metal halide perovskites
topic hybrid perovskites
lattice strain
photocurrent
thermal cycling
url https://doi.org/10.1002/eom2.70019
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AT jiayusong freezingthermalcyclingmodulationofthephotoelectricconversioninorganicmetalhalideperovskites
AT yinanjiao freezingthermalcyclingmodulationofthephotoelectricconversioninorganicmetalhalideperovskites
AT jialemeng freezingthermalcyclingmodulationofthephotoelectricconversioninorganicmetalhalideperovskites
AT hangsu freezingthermalcyclingmodulationofthephotoelectricconversioninorganicmetalhalideperovskites
AT jinjinzhao freezingthermalcyclingmodulationofthephotoelectricconversioninorganicmetalhalideperovskites