Studying of S- and L- form Brucella’s Thermo-Extracts Immunogenic Characteristics at Cavies Guinea Pigs

Relevance. In the Russian Federation is noted the negative dynamics of epizootic process of brucellosis among epidemiologically important species of farm animals (cattle and small ruminants), which represents a threat to the population. Used in Russia live vaccine based on a strain of Brucella abort...

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Main Authors: L. M. Mikhailov, N. L. Barannikova, L. E. Tokareva, S. A. Vityazeva, T. P. Starovoytova, V. I. Dubrovina, S. V. Balakhonov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Numikom LLC 2016-08-01
Series:Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика
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Online Access:https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/186
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author L. M. Mikhailov
N. L. Barannikova
L. E. Tokareva
S. A. Vityazeva
T. P. Starovoytova
V. I. Dubrovina
S. V. Balakhonov
author_facet L. M. Mikhailov
N. L. Barannikova
L. E. Tokareva
S. A. Vityazeva
T. P. Starovoytova
V. I. Dubrovina
S. V. Balakhonov
author_sort L. M. Mikhailov
collection DOAJ
description Relevance. In the Russian Federation is noted the negative dynamics of epizootic process of brucellosis among epidemiologically important species of farm animals (cattle and small ruminants), which represents a threat to the population. Used in Russia live vaccine based on a strain of Brucella abortus 19 the BA has reduced virulence, but capable at high doses (108 -2 109 m.c.) cause a generalized infection in guinea pigs and humans, and in violation of the rules cause post-vaccination complications. Goal. Assess possibility of the thermo-extract derived from the S- and L-forms of Brucella, get an immune response in guinea pigs, and reduce the risk of infection with virulent brucella. Materials and methods. Two series of experiments were carried out on guinea pigs. Immunized guinea pigs thermo-extracts (TE) from a strain of B. abortus I-206 in the S- and L-forms, and live brucellosis vaccine (Scientific and Production Association for Immunological Preparations «Microgen», Russia). To infect guinea pigs using virulent B. abortus 544 (Reference) and B. melitensis I-203 from the museum of living cultures of the Irkutsk Scientific Research Anti-Plague Institute. Results. In the first and second experiment after immunization L TE in dose 5 mg and 10 mg after infection with B. abortus and B. melitensis 5441-203 were approximately similar results. Immunization of Brucella in TE S-form or complex of L + S TE either of two doses (5 mg or 10 mg) cultures after infection B. abortus and B. melitensis 5441-203 gave the same result as a vaccine B. abortus 19VA. Conclusions. The results indicate the prospects of further study of experimental steps for using immunizing agents TE S, L TE and TE S + L on the laboratory animals.
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spelling doaj-art-0cb7a7d1e6ec4e28ab1f6d40ad420af52025-08-04T13:01:59ZrusNumikom LLCЭпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика2073-30462619-04942016-08-01154828610.31631/2073-3046-2016-15-4-82-86185Studying of S- and L- form Brucella’s Thermo-Extracts Immunogenic Characteristics at Cavies Guinea PigsL. M. Mikhailov0N. L. Barannikova1L. E. Tokareva2S. A. Vityazeva3T. P. Starovoytova4V. I. Dubrovina5S. V. Balakhonov6ФКУЗ «Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт» РоспотребнадзораФКУЗ «Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт» РоспотребнадзораФКУЗ «Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт» РоспотребнадзораФКУЗ «Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт» РоспотребнадзораФКУЗ «Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт» РоспотребнадзораФКУЗ «Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт» РоспотребнадзораФКУЗ «Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт» РоспотребнадзораRelevance. In the Russian Federation is noted the negative dynamics of epizootic process of brucellosis among epidemiologically important species of farm animals (cattle and small ruminants), which represents a threat to the population. Used in Russia live vaccine based on a strain of Brucella abortus 19 the BA has reduced virulence, but capable at high doses (108 -2 109 m.c.) cause a generalized infection in guinea pigs and humans, and in violation of the rules cause post-vaccination complications. Goal. Assess possibility of the thermo-extract derived from the S- and L-forms of Brucella, get an immune response in guinea pigs, and reduce the risk of infection with virulent brucella. Materials and methods. Two series of experiments were carried out on guinea pigs. Immunized guinea pigs thermo-extracts (TE) from a strain of B. abortus I-206 in the S- and L-forms, and live brucellosis vaccine (Scientific and Production Association for Immunological Preparations «Microgen», Russia). To infect guinea pigs using virulent B. abortus 544 (Reference) and B. melitensis I-203 from the museum of living cultures of the Irkutsk Scientific Research Anti-Plague Institute. Results. In the first and second experiment after immunization L TE in dose 5 mg and 10 mg after infection with B. abortus and B. melitensis 5441-203 were approximately similar results. Immunization of Brucella in TE S-form or complex of L + S TE either of two doses (5 mg or 10 mg) cultures after infection B. abortus and B. melitensis 5441-203 gave the same result as a vaccine B. abortus 19VA. Conclusions. The results indicate the prospects of further study of experimental steps for using immunizing agents TE S, L TE and TE S + L on the laboratory animals.https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/186термоэкстрактыs- и l-формыбруцеллыиндекс инфицированностиthermo-extractss- and l-formsbrucellainfection rate
spellingShingle L. M. Mikhailov
N. L. Barannikova
L. E. Tokareva
S. A. Vityazeva
T. P. Starovoytova
V. I. Dubrovina
S. V. Balakhonov
Studying of S- and L- form Brucella’s Thermo-Extracts Immunogenic Characteristics at Cavies Guinea Pigs
Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика
термоэкстракты
s- и l-формы
бруцеллы
индекс инфицированности
thermo-extracts
s- and l-forms
brucella
infection rate
title Studying of S- and L- form Brucella’s Thermo-Extracts Immunogenic Characteristics at Cavies Guinea Pigs
title_full Studying of S- and L- form Brucella’s Thermo-Extracts Immunogenic Characteristics at Cavies Guinea Pigs
title_fullStr Studying of S- and L- form Brucella’s Thermo-Extracts Immunogenic Characteristics at Cavies Guinea Pigs
title_full_unstemmed Studying of S- and L- form Brucella’s Thermo-Extracts Immunogenic Characteristics at Cavies Guinea Pigs
title_short Studying of S- and L- form Brucella’s Thermo-Extracts Immunogenic Characteristics at Cavies Guinea Pigs
title_sort studying of s and l form brucella s thermo extracts immunogenic characteristics at cavies guinea pigs
topic термоэкстракты
s- и l-формы
бруцеллы
индекс инфицированности
thermo-extracts
s- and l-forms
brucella
infection rate
url https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/186
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AT letokareva studyingofsandlformbrucellasthermoextractsimmunogeniccharacteristicsatcaviesguineapigs
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