Advancing our understanding of optoionic effects for the design of solar batteries: a theoretical perspective

Optoionics, a promising new field that aims at controlling ion dynamics using light, links photovoltaic power generation with electrochemical charge storage. This has the potential to drive and accelerate the energy revolution by utilizing materials that integrate the functionality of batteries and...

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Main Authors: Matteo Rinaldi, Matthias Kick, Karsten Reuter, Christian Carbogno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:JPhys Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/adeaec
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author Matteo Rinaldi
Matthias Kick
Karsten Reuter
Christian Carbogno
author_facet Matteo Rinaldi
Matthias Kick
Karsten Reuter
Christian Carbogno
author_sort Matteo Rinaldi
collection DOAJ
description Optoionics, a promising new field that aims at controlling ion dynamics using light, links photovoltaic power generation with electrochemical charge storage. This has the potential to drive and accelerate the energy revolution by utilizing materials that integrate the functionality of batteries and photovoltaic cells. Finding, optimizing, and customizing these materials is a complex task, though. Computational modeling can play a crucial role in guiding and speeding up such developments, particularly when the acting atomic mechanisms are not well understood. This does however require expertise in various areas, including advanced electronic-structure theory, machine learning, and multi-scale approaches. In this perspective, we shed light on the intricacies of modeling optoionic effects for solar battery materials. We first discuss the underlying physical and chemical mechanisms, as well as the computational tools that are available to date for describing these processes. Furthermore, we discuss the limits of these approaches and identify key challenges that need to be tackled to advance this field.
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institution Matheson Library
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series JPhys Materials
spelling doaj-art-0bca110d881b4f4d90518e3a6065a10c2025-07-16T09:14:39ZengIOP PublishingJPhys Materials2515-76392025-01-018303100310.1088/2515-7639/adeaecAdvancing our understanding of optoionic effects for the design of solar batteries: a theoretical perspectiveMatteo Rinaldi0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9837-8383Matthias Kick1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3408-9886Karsten Reuter2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-8659Christian Carbogno3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0635-8364Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft , Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, GermanyFritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft , Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, GermanyFritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft , Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, GermanyFritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft , Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, GermanyOptoionics, a promising new field that aims at controlling ion dynamics using light, links photovoltaic power generation with electrochemical charge storage. This has the potential to drive and accelerate the energy revolution by utilizing materials that integrate the functionality of batteries and photovoltaic cells. Finding, optimizing, and customizing these materials is a complex task, though. Computational modeling can play a crucial role in guiding and speeding up such developments, particularly when the acting atomic mechanisms are not well understood. This does however require expertise in various areas, including advanced electronic-structure theory, machine learning, and multi-scale approaches. In this perspective, we shed light on the intricacies of modeling optoionic effects for solar battery materials. We first discuss the underlying physical and chemical mechanisms, as well as the computational tools that are available to date for describing these processes. Furthermore, we discuss the limits of these approaches and identify key challenges that need to be tackled to advance this field.https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/adeaecoptoionic effectsolar battery materialfirst-principles calculationsmachine-learning methodsmulti-scale models
spellingShingle Matteo Rinaldi
Matthias Kick
Karsten Reuter
Christian Carbogno
Advancing our understanding of optoionic effects for the design of solar batteries: a theoretical perspective
JPhys Materials
optoionic effect
solar battery material
first-principles calculations
machine-learning methods
multi-scale models
title Advancing our understanding of optoionic effects for the design of solar batteries: a theoretical perspective
title_full Advancing our understanding of optoionic effects for the design of solar batteries: a theoretical perspective
title_fullStr Advancing our understanding of optoionic effects for the design of solar batteries: a theoretical perspective
title_full_unstemmed Advancing our understanding of optoionic effects for the design of solar batteries: a theoretical perspective
title_short Advancing our understanding of optoionic effects for the design of solar batteries: a theoretical perspective
title_sort advancing our understanding of optoionic effects for the design of solar batteries a theoretical perspective
topic optoionic effect
solar battery material
first-principles calculations
machine-learning methods
multi-scale models
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/adeaec
work_keys_str_mv AT matteorinaldi advancingourunderstandingofoptoioniceffectsforthedesignofsolarbatteriesatheoreticalperspective
AT matthiaskick advancingourunderstandingofoptoioniceffectsforthedesignofsolarbatteriesatheoreticalperspective
AT karstenreuter advancingourunderstandingofoptoioniceffectsforthedesignofsolarbatteriesatheoreticalperspective
AT christiancarbogno advancingourunderstandingofoptoioniceffectsforthedesignofsolarbatteriesatheoreticalperspective