The Adaptation of Intentional Immigrant Entrepreneurs: A Case Study

Objective: This paper describes the experiences of a group of intentional immigrant entrepreneurs (IIEs) who have successfully set up a business within three years of arrival in a new country. It shows how various forms of symbolic capital are successfully deployed at each stage of the entrepreneuri...

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Main Authors: Prue Cruickshank, Ann Dupuis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cracow University of Economics 2015-09-01
Series:Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/105
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author Prue Cruickshank
Ann Dupuis
author_facet Prue Cruickshank
Ann Dupuis
author_sort Prue Cruickshank
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This paper describes the experiences of a group of intentional immigrant entrepreneurs (IIEs) who have successfully set up a business within three years of arrival in a new country. It shows how various forms of symbolic capital are successfully deployed at each stage of the entrepreneurial process and asserts that the study of intentional, well-resourced immigrants, can contribute to understanding immigrant entrepreneurs adaptation to their new settings and also inform immigration policy. Research Design & Methods: Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with a sample of New Zealand intentional immigrant entrepreneurs. The iterative analytical process used revealed the various dimensions of symbolic capital necessary for adaptation to the host country and to fulfilling visa requirements to gain residency. Findings: This paper demonstrates that the successful adaptation of IIEs, while in the first instance requiring adequate financial capital, also requires the strategic use of human, cultural and social capital, in different ways and at different times in the entrepreneurial process, to overcome the obstacles and barriers to success. Implications & Recommendations: As immigration policy makers seek to balance global migrant pressures and international obligations against internal national economic and political demands, the results of this study could resonate with both global policy analysts and scholars engaged in immigrant entrepreneurship. Contribution & Value Added: This article adds to the relatively small body of scholarship on IIEship, particularly those who, unlike the majority of immigrant entrepreneurs, do not establish a business within ethnic communities.
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spelling doaj-art-0b8cc7b66f8f4dda8dbba2b3d648bac52025-07-24T16:51:44ZengCracow University of EconomicsEntrepreneurial Business and Economics Review2353-88212015-09-013310.15678/EBER.2015.03030592The Adaptation of Intentional Immigrant Entrepreneurs: A Case StudyPrue Cruickshank0Ann Dupuis1Unitec Institute of TechnologyMassey UniversityObjective: This paper describes the experiences of a group of intentional immigrant entrepreneurs (IIEs) who have successfully set up a business within three years of arrival in a new country. It shows how various forms of symbolic capital are successfully deployed at each stage of the entrepreneurial process and asserts that the study of intentional, well-resourced immigrants, can contribute to understanding immigrant entrepreneurs adaptation to their new settings and also inform immigration policy. Research Design & Methods: Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with a sample of New Zealand intentional immigrant entrepreneurs. The iterative analytical process used revealed the various dimensions of symbolic capital necessary for adaptation to the host country and to fulfilling visa requirements to gain residency. Findings: This paper demonstrates that the successful adaptation of IIEs, while in the first instance requiring adequate financial capital, also requires the strategic use of human, cultural and social capital, in different ways and at different times in the entrepreneurial process, to overcome the obstacles and barriers to success. Implications & Recommendations: As immigration policy makers seek to balance global migrant pressures and international obligations against internal national economic and political demands, the results of this study could resonate with both global policy analysts and scholars engaged in immigrant entrepreneurship. Contribution & Value Added: This article adds to the relatively small body of scholarship on IIEship, particularly those who, unlike the majority of immigrant entrepreneurs, do not establish a business within ethnic communities. https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/105intentional immigrant entrepreneursforms of capitalimmigrant entrepreneur adaptationentrepreneur visasentrepreneurship models
spellingShingle Prue Cruickshank
Ann Dupuis
The Adaptation of Intentional Immigrant Entrepreneurs: A Case Study
Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review
intentional immigrant entrepreneurs
forms of capital
immigrant entrepreneur adaptation
entrepreneur visas
entrepreneurship models
title The Adaptation of Intentional Immigrant Entrepreneurs: A Case Study
title_full The Adaptation of Intentional Immigrant Entrepreneurs: A Case Study
title_fullStr The Adaptation of Intentional Immigrant Entrepreneurs: A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed The Adaptation of Intentional Immigrant Entrepreneurs: A Case Study
title_short The Adaptation of Intentional Immigrant Entrepreneurs: A Case Study
title_sort adaptation of intentional immigrant entrepreneurs a case study
topic intentional immigrant entrepreneurs
forms of capital
immigrant entrepreneur adaptation
entrepreneur visas
entrepreneurship models
url https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/105
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