Bilateral Symmetrical Thalamic Lesions: An Infarction Involving the Artery of Percheron

The artery of Percheron is a rare anatomical variant artery that supplies the bilateral thalami and midbrain. An acute occlusion of the vessel will lead to the presentation of a bilateral thalamic stroke syndrome. The classical presentation includes somnolence and a reduced level of consciousness. T...

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Main Authors: Ewe Jin Koh, Alvin John Gnanasegaran, Ming Lee Chin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oman Medical Specialty Board 2025-01-01
Series:Oman Medical Journal
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Online Access:https://www.omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3934
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author Ewe Jin Koh
Alvin John Gnanasegaran
Ming Lee Chin
author_facet Ewe Jin Koh
Alvin John Gnanasegaran
Ming Lee Chin
author_sort Ewe Jin Koh
collection DOAJ
description The artery of Percheron is a rare anatomical variant artery that supplies the bilateral thalami and midbrain. An acute occlusion of the vessel will lead to the presentation of a bilateral thalamic stroke syndrome. The classical presentation includes somnolence and a reduced level of consciousness. Therefore, this clinical entity often goes unrecognized and diagnoses are usually delayed due to the ambiguity of presenting symptoms. We report a case of a man presenting with an acute onset of drowsiness, later diagnosed with a bilateral thalamic infarct only days later due to the vague clinical symptoms. We also highlighted several key learning points from this case and emphasized the importance of recognizing this syndrome.
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-0a763af1c25649898cfea1e0834e9a032025-07-02T08:21:09ZengOman Medical Specialty BoardOman Medical Journal1999-768X2070-52042025-01-01401e720e72010.5001/omj.2025.03Bilateral Symmetrical Thalamic Lesions: An Infarction Involving the Artery of PercheronEwe Jin Koh0Alvin John Gnanasegaran1Ming Lee Chin2Department of Internal Medicine, Taiping Hospital, Perak, MalaysiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Taiping Hospital, Perak, MalaysiaDepartment of Pediatrics, Taiping Hospital, Perak, MalaysiaThe artery of Percheron is a rare anatomical variant artery that supplies the bilateral thalami and midbrain. An acute occlusion of the vessel will lead to the presentation of a bilateral thalamic stroke syndrome. The classical presentation includes somnolence and a reduced level of consciousness. Therefore, this clinical entity often goes unrecognized and diagnoses are usually delayed due to the ambiguity of presenting symptoms. We report a case of a man presenting with an acute onset of drowsiness, later diagnosed with a bilateral thalamic infarct only days later due to the vague clinical symptoms. We also highlighted several key learning points from this case and emphasized the importance of recognizing this syndrome.https://www.omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3934artery of percheronbilateral thalamic strokeconfusionmagnetic resonance imaging
spellingShingle Ewe Jin Koh
Alvin John Gnanasegaran
Ming Lee Chin
Bilateral Symmetrical Thalamic Lesions: An Infarction Involving the Artery of Percheron
Oman Medical Journal
artery of percheron
bilateral thalamic stroke
confusion
magnetic resonance imaging
title Bilateral Symmetrical Thalamic Lesions: An Infarction Involving the Artery of Percheron
title_full Bilateral Symmetrical Thalamic Lesions: An Infarction Involving the Artery of Percheron
title_fullStr Bilateral Symmetrical Thalamic Lesions: An Infarction Involving the Artery of Percheron
title_full_unstemmed Bilateral Symmetrical Thalamic Lesions: An Infarction Involving the Artery of Percheron
title_short Bilateral Symmetrical Thalamic Lesions: An Infarction Involving the Artery of Percheron
title_sort bilateral symmetrical thalamic lesions an infarction involving the artery of percheron
topic artery of percheron
bilateral thalamic stroke
confusion
magnetic resonance imaging
url https://www.omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3934
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AT mingleechin bilateralsymmetricalthalamiclesionsaninfarctioninvolvingthearteryofpercheron