Bilateral Symmetrical Thalamic Lesions: An Infarction Involving the Artery of Percheron

The artery of Percheron is a rare anatomical variant artery that supplies the bilateral thalami and midbrain. An acute occlusion of the vessel will lead to the presentation of a bilateral thalamic stroke syndrome. The classical presentation includes somnolence and a reduced level of consciousness. T...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ewe Jin Koh, Alvin John Gnanasegaran, Ming Lee Chin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oman Medical Specialty Board 2025-01-01
Series:Oman Medical Journal
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Online Access:https://www.omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3934
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Summary:The artery of Percheron is a rare anatomical variant artery that supplies the bilateral thalami and midbrain. An acute occlusion of the vessel will lead to the presentation of a bilateral thalamic stroke syndrome. The classical presentation includes somnolence and a reduced level of consciousness. Therefore, this clinical entity often goes unrecognized and diagnoses are usually delayed due to the ambiguity of presenting symptoms. We report a case of a man presenting with an acute onset of drowsiness, later diagnosed with a bilateral thalamic infarct only days later due to the vague clinical symptoms. We also highlighted several key learning points from this case and emphasized the importance of recognizing this syndrome.
ISSN:1999-768X
2070-5204