Risk factors for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with systemic sclerosis

Aim of the research – to determine the frequency of osteoporosis (OP) and to identify risk factors for a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women with systemic sclerosis (SSс).Subjects and methods. The study included 113 postmenopausal women (median age – 60.0 [54.0; 63.0] year...

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Main Authors: A. O. Efremova, N. V. Toroptsova, O. V. Dobrovolskaya, M. N. Starovoitova, O. V. Desinova, O. A. Nikitinskaya
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA PRESS LLC 2021-10-01
Series:Научно-практическая ревматология
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Online Access:https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3080
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author A. O. Efremova
N. V. Toroptsova
O. V. Dobrovolskaya
M. N. Starovoitova
O. V. Desinova
O. A. Nikitinskaya
author_facet A. O. Efremova
N. V. Toroptsova
O. V. Dobrovolskaya
M. N. Starovoitova
O. V. Desinova
O. A. Nikitinskaya
author_sort A. O. Efremova
collection DOAJ
description Aim of the research – to determine the frequency of osteoporosis (OP) and to identify risk factors for a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women with systemic sclerosis (SSс).Subjects and methods. The study included 113 postmenopausal women (median age – 60.0 [54.0; 63.0] years) with a reliable diagnosis of SSc according to the ACR/EULAR criteria (2013). The exclusion criterion was the presence of overlap syndromes. All women were interviewed according to a unified questionnaire, a laboratory and instrumental examination was conducted, including Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.Results. OP and osteopenia in at least one measurement area were diagnosed in 45.1% and 48.7% of women, respectively. Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed a negative effect of the total experience of taking glucocorticoids (GCs) on the value of BMD in the lumbar spine (b=–0.005; R2=0.136; p=0.017). Body mass index (BMI) (b=0.007; R2=0.208; p<0.001), glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (b=0.313; R2=0.213; p<0.001) is positive, and the cumulative dose of GCs (b=–0.269; R2=0.134; p<0.001), the duration of taking proton pump inhibitors (PPI) (b=–0.277; R2=0.291; p<0.001) and the duration of postmenopause (b=–0,223; R2=0.134; p<0.001) negatively affected the BMD of the femoral neck. BMD in the total hip (TH) was generally positively associated with BMI (b=0.493; R2=0.244; p<0.001), GFR (b=0.313; R2=0.150; p<0.001), 25-hydroxy calciferol level (b=0.273; R2=0.284; p=0.001), and negatively – with the cumulative dose of GCs (b=–0.219; R2=0.289; p<0.001).Conclusion. 93.8% of postmenopausal women with SSс had reduced BMD. Of the traditional risk factors, only BMI, the duration of postmenopause and the level of vitamin D had an impact on the state of BMD, and among the specific ones – the cumulative dose and duration of taking GCs, PPI and GFR.
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spelling doaj-art-08e309d945db4fc9ae2a5e8f0aa0e99d2025-08-04T17:04:01ZrusIMA PRESS LLCНаучно-практическая ревматология1995-44841995-44922021-10-0159559259810.47360/1995-4484-2021-592-5982748Risk factors for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with systemic sclerosisA. O. Efremova0N. V. Toroptsova1O. V. Dobrovolskaya2M. N. Starovoitova3O. V. Desinova4O. A. Nikitinskaya5V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyAim of the research – to determine the frequency of osteoporosis (OP) and to identify risk factors for a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women with systemic sclerosis (SSс).Subjects and methods. The study included 113 postmenopausal women (median age – 60.0 [54.0; 63.0] years) with a reliable diagnosis of SSc according to the ACR/EULAR criteria (2013). The exclusion criterion was the presence of overlap syndromes. All women were interviewed according to a unified questionnaire, a laboratory and instrumental examination was conducted, including Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.Results. OP and osteopenia in at least one measurement area were diagnosed in 45.1% and 48.7% of women, respectively. Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed a negative effect of the total experience of taking glucocorticoids (GCs) on the value of BMD in the lumbar spine (b=–0.005; R2=0.136; p=0.017). Body mass index (BMI) (b=0.007; R2=0.208; p<0.001), glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (b=0.313; R2=0.213; p<0.001) is positive, and the cumulative dose of GCs (b=–0.269; R2=0.134; p<0.001), the duration of taking proton pump inhibitors (PPI) (b=–0.277; R2=0.291; p<0.001) and the duration of postmenopause (b=–0,223; R2=0.134; p<0.001) negatively affected the BMD of the femoral neck. BMD in the total hip (TH) was generally positively associated with BMI (b=0.493; R2=0.244; p<0.001), GFR (b=0.313; R2=0.150; p<0.001), 25-hydroxy calciferol level (b=0.273; R2=0.284; p=0.001), and negatively – with the cumulative dose of GCs (b=–0.219; R2=0.289; p<0.001).Conclusion. 93.8% of postmenopausal women with SSс had reduced BMD. Of the traditional risk factors, only BMI, the duration of postmenopause and the level of vitamin D had an impact on the state of BMD, and among the specific ones – the cumulative dose and duration of taking GCs, PPI and GFR.https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3080osteopeniaosteoporosissystemic sclerosisbone mineral densityrisk factors
spellingShingle A. O. Efremova
N. V. Toroptsova
O. V. Dobrovolskaya
M. N. Starovoitova
O. V. Desinova
O. A. Nikitinskaya
Risk factors for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with systemic sclerosis
Научно-практическая ревматология
osteopenia
osteoporosis
systemic sclerosis
bone mineral density
risk factors
title Risk factors for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with systemic sclerosis
title_full Risk factors for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with systemic sclerosis
title_fullStr Risk factors for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with systemic sclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with systemic sclerosis
title_short Risk factors for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with systemic sclerosis
title_sort risk factors for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with systemic sclerosis
topic osteopenia
osteoporosis
systemic sclerosis
bone mineral density
risk factors
url https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3080
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AT mnstarovoitova riskfactorsforlowbonemineraldensityinpostmenopausalwomenwithsystemicsclerosis
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