Ecological stoichiometric of C, N and P of Coilia species

Fish of the Coilia genus play a crucial ecological role by serving as a vital link between marine and freshwater ecosystems. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the ecological patterns, intra-interspecific variations, and potential determinants of Coilia from an ecological stoichiometry perspec...

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Main Authors: Jiaoyang Duan, Shuang Han, Jing Lai, Yuanyuan Zhang, Zhongjun Hu, Qigen Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-07-01
Series:Aquaculture and Fisheries
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468550X24000467
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author Jiaoyang Duan
Shuang Han
Jing Lai
Yuanyuan Zhang
Zhongjun Hu
Qigen Liu
author_facet Jiaoyang Duan
Shuang Han
Jing Lai
Yuanyuan Zhang
Zhongjun Hu
Qigen Liu
author_sort Jiaoyang Duan
collection DOAJ
description Fish of the Coilia genus play a crucial ecological role by serving as a vital link between marine and freshwater ecosystems. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the ecological patterns, intra-interspecific variations, and potential determinants of Coilia from an ecological stoichiometry perspective, analyzed the concentrations of C, N, and P elements in various types of Coilia, including C. nasus, C. mystus, C. grayii, C. brachygnathus, and C. nasus taihuensis, across the Yangtze River basin. The result shows that: 1) A broad spectrum of eco-stoichiometric patterns within Coilia species, facilitating their adaptation to diverse ecosystems, including seawater and freshwater. Specifically, the C content in Coilia species from 40% to 70%, while N% and P% range between 4%–12% and 0.5%–3%, respectively. 2) Intriguingly, interspecific variations in eco-stoichiometric patterns are predominantly driven by anadromous populations. The anadromous Coilia species, including C. nasus, C. mystus, and C. grayii, exhibit significantly higher C contents and C/N, C/P, and N/P ratios compared to their landlocked and freshwater counterparts (C. nasus taihuensis and C. brachygnathus). However, the trends in N and P content are reversed. 3) Intraspecific differences vary among Coilia species, notably observed in C. nasus taihuensis and C. brachygnathus, where there's minimal correlation with body size. Conversely, C. nasus and C. mystus demonstrate a substantial influence of body size, with increasing fish size associated with higher C content, C/N, C/P, and N/P ratios, while N and P content decrease. This suggests that larger fishes store more energy (C%) in preparation for reproductive migration. In conclusion, this study provides a scientific foundation for comprehending the ecological patterns and intra-interspecific variations in Coilia. Furthermore, it contributes to the application of ecological chemometrics in the study of migratory fish, enriching our understanding of the intricate dynamics within this ecologically significant species.
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spelling doaj-art-08d2d35bf26e40c6a114ef70e3d048c72025-07-17T04:44:40ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Aquaculture and Fisheries2468-550X2025-07-01104672678Ecological stoichiometric of C, N and P of Coilia speciesJiaoyang Duan0Shuang Han1Jing Lai2Yuanyuan Zhang3Zhongjun Hu4Qigen Liu5National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China; Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China; International Research Center for Marine Biosciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, ChinaNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China; Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China; International Research Center for Marine Biosciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, ChinaNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China; Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China; International Research Center for Marine Biosciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, ChinaHenan Academy of Fishery Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450044, ChinaNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China; Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China; International Research Center for Marine Biosciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, ChinaNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China; Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China; International Research Center for Marine Biosciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China; Corresponding author. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.Fish of the Coilia genus play a crucial ecological role by serving as a vital link between marine and freshwater ecosystems. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the ecological patterns, intra-interspecific variations, and potential determinants of Coilia from an ecological stoichiometry perspective, analyzed the concentrations of C, N, and P elements in various types of Coilia, including C. nasus, C. mystus, C. grayii, C. brachygnathus, and C. nasus taihuensis, across the Yangtze River basin. The result shows that: 1) A broad spectrum of eco-stoichiometric patterns within Coilia species, facilitating their adaptation to diverse ecosystems, including seawater and freshwater. Specifically, the C content in Coilia species from 40% to 70%, while N% and P% range between 4%–12% and 0.5%–3%, respectively. 2) Intriguingly, interspecific variations in eco-stoichiometric patterns are predominantly driven by anadromous populations. The anadromous Coilia species, including C. nasus, C. mystus, and C. grayii, exhibit significantly higher C contents and C/N, C/P, and N/P ratios compared to their landlocked and freshwater counterparts (C. nasus taihuensis and C. brachygnathus). However, the trends in N and P content are reversed. 3) Intraspecific differences vary among Coilia species, notably observed in C. nasus taihuensis and C. brachygnathus, where there's minimal correlation with body size. Conversely, C. nasus and C. mystus demonstrate a substantial influence of body size, with increasing fish size associated with higher C content, C/N, C/P, and N/P ratios, while N and P content decrease. This suggests that larger fishes store more energy (C%) in preparation for reproductive migration. In conclusion, this study provides a scientific foundation for comprehending the ecological patterns and intra-interspecific variations in Coilia. Furthermore, it contributes to the application of ecological chemometrics in the study of migratory fish, enriching our understanding of the intricate dynamics within this ecologically significant species.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468550X24000467Ecological stoichiometricCoilia speciesSpawning migration
spellingShingle Jiaoyang Duan
Shuang Han
Jing Lai
Yuanyuan Zhang
Zhongjun Hu
Qigen Liu
Ecological stoichiometric of C, N and P of Coilia species
Aquaculture and Fisheries
Ecological stoichiometric
Coilia species
Spawning migration
title Ecological stoichiometric of C, N and P of Coilia species
title_full Ecological stoichiometric of C, N and P of Coilia species
title_fullStr Ecological stoichiometric of C, N and P of Coilia species
title_full_unstemmed Ecological stoichiometric of C, N and P of Coilia species
title_short Ecological stoichiometric of C, N and P of Coilia species
title_sort ecological stoichiometric of c n and p of coilia species
topic Ecological stoichiometric
Coilia species
Spawning migration
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468550X24000467
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