Transforming Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review of Augmented and Virtual Reality Interventions

Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies have rapidly expanded within healthcare due to their innovative capabilities for enhancing patient care, medical training, and health outcomes. This systematic review synthesizes quantitative studies published post-2020, explicitly investi...

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Main Authors: Aristeidis Petrakis, Lefteris Koumakis, Eleni Kazantzaki, Haridimos Kondylakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/12/3748
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author Aristeidis Petrakis
Lefteris Koumakis
Eleni Kazantzaki
Haridimos Kondylakis
author_facet Aristeidis Petrakis
Lefteris Koumakis
Eleni Kazantzaki
Haridimos Kondylakis
author_sort Aristeidis Petrakis
collection DOAJ
description Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies have rapidly expanded within healthcare due to their innovative capabilities for enhancing patient care, medical training, and health outcomes. This systematic review synthesizes quantitative studies published post-2020, explicitly investigating AR and VR healthcare interventions. The review identifies, evaluates, and summarizes the effectiveness of these interventions, highlighting their clinical implications, outcomes, and implementation challenges. Twenty eligible studies were included, examining various health conditions such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation training, mental health disorders, stroke rehabilitation, and orthopedic recovery. Findings indicate generally positive outcomes from AR and VR interventions; however, issues including technology usability, adherence, and methodological limitations are noted. This review underscores the significant potential of AR and VR interventions in healthcare, but emphasizes the need for more rigorous research to address current gaps in the clinical effectiveness and application.
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spelling doaj-art-07db2d90f55642e9b2c1900caa8a7cfd2025-06-25T14:25:39ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-06-012512374810.3390/s25123748Transforming Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review of Augmented and Virtual Reality InterventionsAristeidis Petrakis0Lefteris Koumakis1Eleni Kazantzaki2Haridimos Kondylakis3Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, GreeceComputational Biomedicine Laboratory, Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, GreecePolar Owl, Ethn. Antisaseos, Basilies, 71500 Crete, GreeceComputational Biomedicine Laboratory, Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, GreeceAugmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies have rapidly expanded within healthcare due to their innovative capabilities for enhancing patient care, medical training, and health outcomes. This systematic review synthesizes quantitative studies published post-2020, explicitly investigating AR and VR healthcare interventions. The review identifies, evaluates, and summarizes the effectiveness of these interventions, highlighting their clinical implications, outcomes, and implementation challenges. Twenty eligible studies were included, examining various health conditions such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation training, mental health disorders, stroke rehabilitation, and orthopedic recovery. Findings indicate generally positive outcomes from AR and VR interventions; however, issues including technology usability, adherence, and methodological limitations are noted. This review underscores the significant potential of AR and VR interventions in healthcare, but emphasizes the need for more rigorous research to address current gaps in the clinical effectiveness and application.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/12/3748augmented realityvirtual realityhealthcare
spellingShingle Aristeidis Petrakis
Lefteris Koumakis
Eleni Kazantzaki
Haridimos Kondylakis
Transforming Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review of Augmented and Virtual Reality Interventions
Sensors
augmented reality
virtual reality
healthcare
title Transforming Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review of Augmented and Virtual Reality Interventions
title_full Transforming Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review of Augmented and Virtual Reality Interventions
title_fullStr Transforming Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review of Augmented and Virtual Reality Interventions
title_full_unstemmed Transforming Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review of Augmented and Virtual Reality Interventions
title_short Transforming Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review of Augmented and Virtual Reality Interventions
title_sort transforming healthcare a comprehensive review of augmented and virtual reality interventions
topic augmented reality
virtual reality
healthcare
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/12/3748
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AT haridimoskondylakis transforminghealthcareacomprehensivereviewofaugmentedandvirtualrealityinterventions