Flexibly Reconfigurable Kerr Micro-Comb Based on Cascaded Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Micro-Ring Filters

In recent years, micro-combs, due to their compact structure and high efficiency, have proven to be a practical solution for optical sources. In this paper, an approach to flexibly modulating micro-combs is proposed, and a simulation platform based on <inline-formula><math xmlns="http:...

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Autores principales: Jieyu Yang, Guang Chen, Lidan Lu, Jianzhen Ou, Chao Mei, Yingjie Xu, Wenbo Bo, Peng Wang, Xinyi Li, Lianqing Zhu
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Colección:Photonics
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Acceso en línea:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/7/661
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Sumario:In recent years, micro-combs, due to their compact structure and high efficiency, have proven to be a practical solution for optical sources. In this paper, an approach to flexibly modulating micro-combs is proposed, and a simulation platform based on <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>Si</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi><mn>4</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> micro-combs with highly integrated, tunable, and reconfigurable features is built. By means of the Lugiato–Lefever equation model, the dynamic evolution process of micro-combs is analyzed, and a micro-ring resonator is designed with a free spectral range of 7.24 nm, an effective mode area of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1.0829</mn><mspace width="4.pt"></mspace><msup><mrow><mo>µ</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and coherent comb lines spanning over 125 THz. Cascaded silicon nitride micro-ring filters are utilized to obtain reconfigurable modulation effects for Kerr-frequency micro-combs. Due to the significance of flexibly controlled optical sources with high-repetition rates and multiple channels for system-on-chip, our proposal has potential in photonic integrated circuit systems, such as high-density photonic computing and large-capacity optical communications, in the future.
ISSN:2304-6732