Artificial-Intelligence-Based Energy Management Strategies for Hybrid Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review
The worldwide drive towards low-carbon transportation has made Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) a crucial component of sustainable mobility, particularly in areas with limited charging infrastructure. The core of HEV efficiency lies in the Energy Management Strategy (EMS), which regulates the energy...
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-07-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3600 |
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