Design and Control for Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Based on a Heuristic Optimization Algorithms

Energy harvesting represents a significant focus of attention for researchers to make optimal use of the energy available around in the environment, whether it is a natural phenomenon or resulting from human movement, equipment, and structures. This energy is available in several forms, such as sola...

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Main Authors: Habeeb Jaber Nekad, Diyah Kammel Shary, Oday Alahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11048485/
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author Habeeb Jaber Nekad
Diyah Kammel Shary
Oday Alahmad
author_facet Habeeb Jaber Nekad
Diyah Kammel Shary
Oday Alahmad
author_sort Habeeb Jaber Nekad
collection DOAJ
description Energy harvesting represents a significant focus of attention for researchers to make optimal use of the energy available around in the environment, whether it is a natural phenomenon or resulting from human movement, equipment, and structures. This energy is available in several forms, such as solar, wind energy, temperature changes, and kinetic energy due to mechanical vibration. The framework of this paper includes the modeling of an intelligent controller for an efficient piezoelectric vibration energy harvester. In addition, it suggested two controllers to control the output voltage for this harvester. The Proportional-Integrated-Derivative (PID) control is applied in this paper as a main controller. The parameters of the second controller will be optimized by using various heuristic algorithms. (Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Modified Camel Traveling Algorithm (MCTA), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)). MATLAB/Simulink software will be used to build the model of the proposed circuit, where the model be verified under various testing conditions. The model output response is improved after adjusting the PID controller in line with optimization algorithms as compared with the conventional PID controller. The simulation findings indicate the capability of the proposed model of harvester with PSO-PID controller to give the best performance to get the desired output under different forces compared with the two other controllers (ACO-PID and MCTA-PID).
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institution Matheson Library
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
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spelling doaj-art-0652d67d33a44e2c9ad035aee77ccf042025-07-24T23:00:53ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011312244512245210.1109/ACCESS.2025.358252111048485Design and Control for Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Based on a Heuristic Optimization AlgorithmsHabeeb Jaber Nekad0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-9666Diyah Kammel Shary1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-3091Oday Alahmad2https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9474-416XDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Basrah, Basrah, IraqDepartment of Electrical Power Techniques Engineering, Southern Technical University, Basrah, IraqDepartment of Electrical Power Techniques Engineering, Southern Technical University, Basrah, IraqEnergy harvesting represents a significant focus of attention for researchers to make optimal use of the energy available around in the environment, whether it is a natural phenomenon or resulting from human movement, equipment, and structures. This energy is available in several forms, such as solar, wind energy, temperature changes, and kinetic energy due to mechanical vibration. The framework of this paper includes the modeling of an intelligent controller for an efficient piezoelectric vibration energy harvester. In addition, it suggested two controllers to control the output voltage for this harvester. The Proportional-Integrated-Derivative (PID) control is applied in this paper as a main controller. The parameters of the second controller will be optimized by using various heuristic algorithms. (Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Modified Camel Traveling Algorithm (MCTA), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)). MATLAB/Simulink software will be used to build the model of the proposed circuit, where the model be verified under various testing conditions. The model output response is improved after adjusting the PID controller in line with optimization algorithms as compared with the conventional PID controller. The simulation findings indicate the capability of the proposed model of harvester with PSO-PID controller to give the best performance to get the desired output under different forces compared with the two other controllers (ACO-PID and MCTA-PID).https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11048485/Piezoelectric harvesterPIDACOMCTAPSO
spellingShingle Habeeb Jaber Nekad
Diyah Kammel Shary
Oday Alahmad
Design and Control for Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Based on a Heuristic Optimization Algorithms
IEEE Access
Piezoelectric harvester
PID
ACO
MCTA
PSO
title Design and Control for Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Based on a Heuristic Optimization Algorithms
title_full Design and Control for Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Based on a Heuristic Optimization Algorithms
title_fullStr Design and Control for Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Based on a Heuristic Optimization Algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Design and Control for Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Based on a Heuristic Optimization Algorithms
title_short Design and Control for Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Based on a Heuristic Optimization Algorithms
title_sort design and control for piezoelectric energy harvester based on a heuristic optimization algorithms
topic Piezoelectric harvester
PID
ACO
MCTA
PSO
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11048485/
work_keys_str_mv AT habeebjabernekad designandcontrolforpiezoelectricenergyharvesterbasedonaheuristicoptimizationalgorithms
AT diyahkammelshary designandcontrolforpiezoelectricenergyharvesterbasedonaheuristicoptimizationalgorithms
AT odayalahmad designandcontrolforpiezoelectricenergyharvesterbasedonaheuristicoptimizationalgorithms