Geophysical Investigation of Part of Ahmadu Bello University Farm, Nigeria

Geophysical methods are becoming an increasingly valuable tool even for agricultural applications. Agricultural  geophysics investigations are commonly focused on delineating small- and/or large-scale objects/features within the soil profile (````````~ 0 to 2 m depth) over very large areas. The stu...

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Main Authors: J. O. Osumejeh, D. Eshimiakhe, E. A. Kudanmya, F. Ojo, K. M. Lawal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences 2023-02-01
Series:African Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://asr.nsps.org.ng/index.php/asr/article/view/49
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author J. O. Osumejeh
D. Eshimiakhe
E. A. Kudanmya
F. Ojo
K. M. Lawal
author_facet J. O. Osumejeh
D. Eshimiakhe
E. A. Kudanmya
F. Ojo
K. M. Lawal
author_sort J. O. Osumejeh
collection DOAJ
description Geophysical methods are becoming an increasingly valuable tool even for agricultural applications. Agricultural  geophysics investigations are commonly focused on delineating small- and/or large-scale objects/features within the soil profile (````````~ 0 to 2 m depth) over very large areas. The study was carried out at a farm site in Ahmadu Bello University, to delineate subsurface structures with depth. It revealed the lithological units in the study area. The analyses has revealed various lithological units from the results of the inverted sections along the profiles. The study area has shown clearly two distinct layers, overburden and weathered basement. The overburden layer is clayey sand, sandy clay, and laterite. This laterite soil show very high resistivity anomaly that may be referred to as consolidated laterite. The weathered layer which contains medium grained sand with clay and feldspar materials also has the presence of fractured part that could act as the aquifer in the area. From the subsurface properties, this farm land may have low agricultural yield or may limit the cultivation potential of the region, but the region may be good for underground water yield.
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publishDate 2023-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-05a60f1c471c48a6adba379ceb36f55a2025-07-30T00:02:11ZengNigerian Society of Physical SciencesAfrican Scientific Reports2955-16252955-16172023-02-012110.46481/asr.2023.2.1.4949Geophysical Investigation of Part of Ahmadu Bello University Farm, NigeriaJ. O. OsumejehD. EshimiakheE. A. KudanmyaF. OjoK. M. Lawal Geophysical methods are becoming an increasingly valuable tool even for agricultural applications. Agricultural  geophysics investigations are commonly focused on delineating small- and/or large-scale objects/features within the soil profile (````````~ 0 to 2 m depth) over very large areas. The study was carried out at a farm site in Ahmadu Bello University, to delineate subsurface structures with depth. It revealed the lithological units in the study area. The analyses has revealed various lithological units from the results of the inverted sections along the profiles. The study area has shown clearly two distinct layers, overburden and weathered basement. The overburden layer is clayey sand, sandy clay, and laterite. This laterite soil show very high resistivity anomaly that may be referred to as consolidated laterite. The weathered layer which contains medium grained sand with clay and feldspar materials also has the presence of fractured part that could act as the aquifer in the area. From the subsurface properties, this farm land may have low agricultural yield or may limit the cultivation potential of the region, but the region may be good for underground water yield. https://asr.nsps.org.ng/index.php/asr/article/view/49Aeromagnetic, Clay, Laterite, Sandy clay, Electrical resistivity
spellingShingle J. O. Osumejeh
D. Eshimiakhe
E. A. Kudanmya
F. Ojo
K. M. Lawal
Geophysical Investigation of Part of Ahmadu Bello University Farm, Nigeria
African Scientific Reports
Aeromagnetic, Clay, Laterite, Sandy clay, Electrical resistivity
title Geophysical Investigation of Part of Ahmadu Bello University Farm, Nigeria
title_full Geophysical Investigation of Part of Ahmadu Bello University Farm, Nigeria
title_fullStr Geophysical Investigation of Part of Ahmadu Bello University Farm, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Geophysical Investigation of Part of Ahmadu Bello University Farm, Nigeria
title_short Geophysical Investigation of Part of Ahmadu Bello University Farm, Nigeria
title_sort geophysical investigation of part of ahmadu bello university farm nigeria
topic Aeromagnetic, Clay, Laterite, Sandy clay, Electrical resistivity
url https://asr.nsps.org.ng/index.php/asr/article/view/49
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