Analysis of painting Victor Meirelles’ “Passagem de Humaitá” by XRF

Analysis of historical artifacts, it's a multidisciplinary field of research known as archaeometry, has expanded greatly in recent years. One of the reasons for this expansion was the great effort of physicists and engineers, who focused on the development of portable instruments, that allow an...

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Main Authors: Renato Pereira de Freitas Pereira de Freitas, Valter Souza Felix, Marcelo Oliveira Pereira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR) 2021-04-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
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Online Access:https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1371
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author Renato Pereira de Freitas Pereira de Freitas
Valter Souza Felix
Marcelo Oliveira Pereira
author_facet Renato Pereira de Freitas Pereira de Freitas
Valter Souza Felix
Marcelo Oliveira Pereira
author_sort Renato Pereira de Freitas Pereira de Freitas
collection DOAJ
description Analysis of historical artifacts, it's a multidisciplinary field of research known as archaeometry, has expanded greatly in recent years. One of the reasons for this expansion was the great effort of physicists and engineers, who focused on the development of portable instruments, that allow analyses in situ and non-destructive of these artifacts. The X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) is techniques of the most used in this field of study. In this work the XRF was used to analysis the artwork "Passagem de Humaitá", by the Brazilian painter Victor Meirelles, dated 1872. The painting, which has dimensions of 268 cm x 405 cm, is exposed at National Historical Museum located in Rio de Janeiro. The analyses were carried out in situ with portable XRF system model TRACER IV from Bruker, which has Rh anode and can operate with maximum voltage and current of 40 kV and 200 μA. Spectra of more than 80 points of the painting were obtained, with the tube operating at voltage of 40 kV and a current of 10 μA, and the spectra were collected during 60 seconds. The results allowed to conclude that the painter used pigments such as vermilion and/or cinnabar [HgS], calcite [CaCO3], zinc white [ZnO], lead white [(PbCO3)2·Pb(OH)2], red ocher [Fe2O3], brown umbra [Fe2O3.MnO2].
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publishDate 2021-04-01
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spelling doaj-art-05841e67d3fd4d21b0801a0a2efc3e152025-07-16T00:58:34ZengBrazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences2319-06122021-04-0191A10.15392/bjrs.v9i1A.13711070Analysis of painting Victor Meirelles’ “Passagem de Humaitá” by XRFRenato Pereira de Freitas Pereira de Freitas0Valter Souza FelixMarcelo Oliveira PereiraFederal Institute of Rio de JaneiroAnalysis of historical artifacts, it's a multidisciplinary field of research known as archaeometry, has expanded greatly in recent years. One of the reasons for this expansion was the great effort of physicists and engineers, who focused on the development of portable instruments, that allow analyses in situ and non-destructive of these artifacts. The X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) is techniques of the most used in this field of study. In this work the XRF was used to analysis the artwork "Passagem de Humaitá", by the Brazilian painter Victor Meirelles, dated 1872. The painting, which has dimensions of 268 cm x 405 cm, is exposed at National Historical Museum located in Rio de Janeiro. The analyses were carried out in situ with portable XRF system model TRACER IV from Bruker, which has Rh anode and can operate with maximum voltage and current of 40 kV and 200 μA. Spectra of more than 80 points of the painting were obtained, with the tube operating at voltage of 40 kV and a current of 10 μA, and the spectra were collected during 60 seconds. The results allowed to conclude that the painter used pigments such as vermilion and/or cinnabar [HgS], calcite [CaCO3], zinc white [ZnO], lead white [(PbCO3)2·Pb(OH)2], red ocher [Fe2O3], brown umbra [Fe2O3.MnO2].https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1371xrfhistorical pigmentsarcheometry
spellingShingle Renato Pereira de Freitas Pereira de Freitas
Valter Souza Felix
Marcelo Oliveira Pereira
Analysis of painting Victor Meirelles’ “Passagem de Humaitá” by XRF
Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
xrf
historical pigments
archeometry
title Analysis of painting Victor Meirelles’ “Passagem de Humaitá” by XRF
title_full Analysis of painting Victor Meirelles’ “Passagem de Humaitá” by XRF
title_fullStr Analysis of painting Victor Meirelles’ “Passagem de Humaitá” by XRF
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of painting Victor Meirelles’ “Passagem de Humaitá” by XRF
title_short Analysis of painting Victor Meirelles’ “Passagem de Humaitá” by XRF
title_sort analysis of painting victor meirelles passagem de humaita by xrf
topic xrf
historical pigments
archeometry
url https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1371
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