Glucoselipid Biosurfactant Biosynthesis Operon of <i>Rouxiella badensis</i> DSM 100043<sup>T</sup>: Screening, Identification, and Heterologous Expression in <i>Escherichia coli</i>

<i>Rouxiella badensis</i> DSM 100043<sup>T</sup> had been previously proven to produce a novel glucoselipid biosurfactant which has a very low critical micelle concentration (CMC) as well as very good stability against a wide range of pH, temperature, and salinity. In this st...

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Main Authors: Andre Fahriz Perdana Harahap, Chantal Treinen, Leonardo Joaquim Van Zyl, Wesley Trevor Williams, Jürgen Conrad, Jens Pfannstiel, Iris Klaiber, Jakob Grether, Eric Hiller, Maliheh Vahidinasab, Elvio Henrique Benatto Perino, Lars Lilge, Anita Burger, Marla Trindade, Rudolf Hausmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Microorganisms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/7/1664
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Summary:<i>Rouxiella badensis</i> DSM 100043<sup>T</sup> had been previously proven to produce a novel glucoselipid biosurfactant which has a very low critical micelle concentration (CMC) as well as very good stability against a wide range of pH, temperature, and salinity. In this study, we performed a function-based library screening from a <i>R. badensis</i> DSM 100043<sup>T</sup> genome library to identify responsible genes for biosynthesis of this glucoselipid. The identified open reading frames (ORFs) were cloned into several constructs in <i>Escherichia coli</i> for gene permutation analysis and the individual products were analyzed using high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC). Products of interest from positive expression strains were purified and analyzed by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) for further structure elucidation. Function-based screening of 5400 clones led to the identification of an operon containing three ORFs encoding acetyltransferase GlcA (ORF1), acyltransferase GlcB (ORF2), and phosphatase/HAD GlcC (ORF3). <i>E. coli</i> pCAT2, with all three ORFs, resulted in the production of identical <i>R. badensis</i> DSM 100043<sup>T</sup> glucosedilipid with Glu-C<sub>10:0</sub>-C<sub>12:1</sub> as the main congener. ORF2-deletion strain <i>E. coli</i> pAFP1 primarily produced glucosemonolipids, with Glu-C<sub>10:0,3OH</sub> and Glu-C<sub>12:0</sub> as the major congeners, predominantly esterified at the C-2 position of the glucose moiety. Furthermore, fed-batch bioreactor cultivation of <i>E. coli</i> pCAT2 using glucose as the carbon source yielded a maximum glucosedilipid titer of 2.34 g/L after 25 h of fermentation, which is 55-fold higher than that produced by batch cultivation of <i>R. badensis</i> DSM 100043<sup>T</sup> in the previous study.
ISSN:2076-2607