Glucoselipid Biosurfactant Biosynthesis Operon of <i>Rouxiella badensis</i> DSM 100043<sup>T</sup>: Screening, Identification, and Heterologous Expression in <i>Escherichia coli</i>
<i>Rouxiella badensis</i> DSM 100043<sup>T</sup> had been previously proven to produce a novel glucoselipid biosurfactant which has a very low critical micelle concentration (CMC) as well as very good stability against a wide range of pH, temperature, and salinity. In this st...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-07-01
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Series: | Microorganisms |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/7/1664 |
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Summary: | <i>Rouxiella badensis</i> DSM 100043<sup>T</sup> had been previously proven to produce a novel glucoselipid biosurfactant which has a very low critical micelle concentration (CMC) as well as very good stability against a wide range of pH, temperature, and salinity. In this study, we performed a function-based library screening from a <i>R. badensis</i> DSM 100043<sup>T</sup> genome library to identify responsible genes for biosynthesis of this glucoselipid. The identified open reading frames (ORFs) were cloned into several constructs in <i>Escherichia coli</i> for gene permutation analysis and the individual products were analyzed using high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC). Products of interest from positive expression strains were purified and analyzed by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) for further structure elucidation. Function-based screening of 5400 clones led to the identification of an operon containing three ORFs encoding acetyltransferase GlcA (ORF1), acyltransferase GlcB (ORF2), and phosphatase/HAD GlcC (ORF3). <i>E. coli</i> pCAT2, with all three ORFs, resulted in the production of identical <i>R. badensis</i> DSM 100043<sup>T</sup> glucosedilipid with Glu-C<sub>10:0</sub>-C<sub>12:1</sub> as the main congener. ORF2-deletion strain <i>E. coli</i> pAFP1 primarily produced glucosemonolipids, with Glu-C<sub>10:0,3OH</sub> and Glu-C<sub>12:0</sub> as the major congeners, predominantly esterified at the C-2 position of the glucose moiety. Furthermore, fed-batch bioreactor cultivation of <i>E. coli</i> pCAT2 using glucose as the carbon source yielded a maximum glucosedilipid titer of 2.34 g/L after 25 h of fermentation, which is 55-fold higher than that produced by batch cultivation of <i>R. badensis</i> DSM 100043<sup>T</sup> in the previous study. |
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ISSN: | 2076-2607 |