Quasiparticle picture of topological phase transitions induced by interactions

We present a general recipe to describe topological phase transitions in condensed matter systems with interactions. We show that topological invariants in the presence of interactions can be efficiently calculated by means of a non-Hermitian quasiparticle Hamiltonian introduced on the basis of the...

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Main Authors: S. S. Krishtopenko, A. V. Ikonnikov, F. Hartmann, S. Höfling, B. Jouault, F. Teppe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-08-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.033116
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author S. S. Krishtopenko
A. V. Ikonnikov
F. Hartmann
S. Höfling
B. Jouault
F. Teppe
author_facet S. S. Krishtopenko
A. V. Ikonnikov
F. Hartmann
S. Höfling
B. Jouault
F. Teppe
author_sort S. S. Krishtopenko
collection DOAJ
description We present a general recipe to describe topological phase transitions in condensed matter systems with interactions. We show that topological invariants in the presence of interactions can be efficiently calculated by means of a non-Hermitian quasiparticle Hamiltonian introduced on the basis of the Green's function. As an example analytically illustrating the application of the quasiparticle concept, we consider a topological phase transition induced by the short-range electrostatic disorder in a two-dimensional system described by the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model. The latter allows us to explicitly demonstrate the change in the Z_{2} topological invariant and explain the quantized values of the longitudinal conductance in a certain range of the Fermi energy and the disorder strength found previously in numerical calculations.
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spelling doaj-art-0542050c17f64a809d22f0a80b41eb7c2025-08-04T14:10:39ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-08-017303311610.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.033116Quasiparticle picture of topological phase transitions induced by interactionsS. S. KrishtopenkoA. V. IkonnikovF. HartmannS. HöflingB. JouaultF. TeppeWe present a general recipe to describe topological phase transitions in condensed matter systems with interactions. We show that topological invariants in the presence of interactions can be efficiently calculated by means of a non-Hermitian quasiparticle Hamiltonian introduced on the basis of the Green's function. As an example analytically illustrating the application of the quasiparticle concept, we consider a topological phase transition induced by the short-range electrostatic disorder in a two-dimensional system described by the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model. The latter allows us to explicitly demonstrate the change in the Z_{2} topological invariant and explain the quantized values of the longitudinal conductance in a certain range of the Fermi energy and the disorder strength found previously in numerical calculations.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.033116
spellingShingle S. S. Krishtopenko
A. V. Ikonnikov
F. Hartmann
S. Höfling
B. Jouault
F. Teppe
Quasiparticle picture of topological phase transitions induced by interactions
Physical Review Research
title Quasiparticle picture of topological phase transitions induced by interactions
title_full Quasiparticle picture of topological phase transitions induced by interactions
title_fullStr Quasiparticle picture of topological phase transitions induced by interactions
title_full_unstemmed Quasiparticle picture of topological phase transitions induced by interactions
title_short Quasiparticle picture of topological phase transitions induced by interactions
title_sort quasiparticle picture of topological phase transitions induced by interactions
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.033116
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