Study protocol for a controlled clinical trial on cardiac telerehabilitation and educational follow-up in patients with heart failure.

<h4>Background</h4>Heart failure is a primary non-communicable disease in Latin America and the Caribbean, which significantly reduces patients' quality of life. After diagnosis, emphasis is placed on cardiac rehabilitation and patient education regarding healthy lifestyles and habi...

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Main Authors: Jhonatan Betancourt-Peña, Iago Portela-Pino, María José Martínez-Patiño
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327366
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author Jhonatan Betancourt-Peña
Iago Portela-Pino
María José Martínez-Patiño
author_facet Jhonatan Betancourt-Peña
Iago Portela-Pino
María José Martínez-Patiño
author_sort Jhonatan Betancourt-Peña
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Heart failure is a primary non-communicable disease in Latin America and the Caribbean, which significantly reduces patients' quality of life. After diagnosis, emphasis is placed on cardiac rehabilitation and patient education regarding healthy lifestyles and habits. Interdisciplinary management is crucial in this process. However, lack of treatment adherence is a recurring issue in this population. In this context, technology allows us to address non-adherence to treatment. Its implementation helps overcome barriers and achieve treatment goals.<h4>Objective</h4>To determine the effects of a cardiac telerehabilitation-mediated exercise program and telephone educational follow-up on functional capacity in patients with heart failure, compared with cardiac telerehabilitation and conventional outpatient cardiac rehabilitation.<h4>Methods</h4>This article presents a SPIRIT-compliant protocol study of a three-arm, controlled, crossover clinical trial using participant blinding and simple sealed envelope block randomization.<h4>Conclusion</h4>According to the literature review, this can be considered the first three-arm clinical trial in the telerehabilitation of patients with heart failure. The measurement and intervention instruments are comparable and adequate compared to other studies.<h4>Trial registration</h4>ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05761639.
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spelling doaj-art-044a07d0f98c45a5a4dd86d3b96b0af12025-07-16T05:31:23ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01207e032736610.1371/journal.pone.0327366Study protocol for a controlled clinical trial on cardiac telerehabilitation and educational follow-up in patients with heart failure.Jhonatan Betancourt-PeñaIago Portela-PinoMaría José Martínez-Patiño<h4>Background</h4>Heart failure is a primary non-communicable disease in Latin America and the Caribbean, which significantly reduces patients' quality of life. After diagnosis, emphasis is placed on cardiac rehabilitation and patient education regarding healthy lifestyles and habits. Interdisciplinary management is crucial in this process. However, lack of treatment adherence is a recurring issue in this population. In this context, technology allows us to address non-adherence to treatment. Its implementation helps overcome barriers and achieve treatment goals.<h4>Objective</h4>To determine the effects of a cardiac telerehabilitation-mediated exercise program and telephone educational follow-up on functional capacity in patients with heart failure, compared with cardiac telerehabilitation and conventional outpatient cardiac rehabilitation.<h4>Methods</h4>This article presents a SPIRIT-compliant protocol study of a three-arm, controlled, crossover clinical trial using participant blinding and simple sealed envelope block randomization.<h4>Conclusion</h4>According to the literature review, this can be considered the first three-arm clinical trial in the telerehabilitation of patients with heart failure. The measurement and intervention instruments are comparable and adequate compared to other studies.<h4>Trial registration</h4>ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05761639.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327366
spellingShingle Jhonatan Betancourt-Peña
Iago Portela-Pino
María José Martínez-Patiño
Study protocol for a controlled clinical trial on cardiac telerehabilitation and educational follow-up in patients with heart failure.
PLoS ONE
title Study protocol for a controlled clinical trial on cardiac telerehabilitation and educational follow-up in patients with heart failure.
title_full Study protocol for a controlled clinical trial on cardiac telerehabilitation and educational follow-up in patients with heart failure.
title_fullStr Study protocol for a controlled clinical trial on cardiac telerehabilitation and educational follow-up in patients with heart failure.
title_full_unstemmed Study protocol for a controlled clinical trial on cardiac telerehabilitation and educational follow-up in patients with heart failure.
title_short Study protocol for a controlled clinical trial on cardiac telerehabilitation and educational follow-up in patients with heart failure.
title_sort study protocol for a controlled clinical trial on cardiac telerehabilitation and educational follow up in patients with heart failure
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327366
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