Thariqah-Based Neck Exercise Program Reduces Headache Intensity Among Indonesian College Students

Background: Headaches are common among students due to academic stress and poor sleep habits. One way to reduce headaches is through neck exercises using Thariqah movements. Previous studies have focused only on physical neck exercises, yet a more holistic approach by combining dzikr (Laa ilaha ilal...

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Main Authors: Sukarmin Sukarmin, Elly Nurachmah, Sri Yona, Dewi Gayatri, Nana Rochana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Diponegoro University 2025-04-01
Series:Nurse Media: Journal of Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/65016
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author Sukarmin Sukarmin
Elly Nurachmah
Sri Yona
Dewi Gayatri
Nana Rochana
author_facet Sukarmin Sukarmin
Elly Nurachmah
Sri Yona
Dewi Gayatri
Nana Rochana
author_sort Sukarmin Sukarmin
collection DOAJ
description Background: Headaches are common among students due to academic stress and poor sleep habits. One way to reduce headaches is through neck exercises using Thariqah movements. Previous studies have focused only on physical neck exercises, yet a more holistic approach by combining dzikr (Laa ilaha ilallah) recited Thariqah movements with the exercises has never been studied. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the impact of Thariqah-based neck exercises on headache intensity experienced by college students. Methods: The study used a two-arm parallel randomized controlled trial design. College nursing students were recruited through purposive sampling and then sequentially randomized, with 64 respondents in each group. Participants in the intervention group performed Thariqah-based neck exercises during dzikr three times per week for three weeks, while those in the control group received educational leaflets on headache management. Headache intensity was measured using the Numeric Pain Scale (0-10 scale). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The results showed that Thariqah-based neck exercises performed during dzikr had a significant effect on reducing headache intensity among students (p= 0.000). The differences in headache intensity before and after the intervention were also significant between the intervention and control groups (p=0.000). Conclusion: Neck exercises based on Thariqah movements accompanied by dzikr recitation may serve as a practical option for self-therapy or complementary therapy in managing mild to moderate headache complaints. The integration of physical and spiritual elements offers potential benefits for both physical relief and emotional well-being.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Diponegoro University
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series Nurse Media: Journal of Nursing
spelling doaj-art-03f99e90aeca4e5d8861b2dcceb70b932025-07-15T07:58:08ZengDiponegoro UniversityNurse Media: Journal of Nursing2087-78112406-87992025-04-0114336737810.14710/nmjn.v14i3.6501625708Thariqah-Based Neck Exercise Program Reduces Headache Intensity Among Indonesian College StudentsSukarmin Sukarmin0Elly Nurachmah1Sri Yona2Dewi Gayatri3Nana Rochana4Nursing Doctoral Program, Universitas Indonesia, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, IndonesiaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, IndonesiaBackground: Headaches are common among students due to academic stress and poor sleep habits. One way to reduce headaches is through neck exercises using Thariqah movements. Previous studies have focused only on physical neck exercises, yet a more holistic approach by combining dzikr (Laa ilaha ilallah) recited Thariqah movements with the exercises has never been studied. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the impact of Thariqah-based neck exercises on headache intensity experienced by college students. Methods: The study used a two-arm parallel randomized controlled trial design. College nursing students were recruited through purposive sampling and then sequentially randomized, with 64 respondents in each group. Participants in the intervention group performed Thariqah-based neck exercises during dzikr three times per week for three weeks, while those in the control group received educational leaflets on headache management. Headache intensity was measured using the Numeric Pain Scale (0-10 scale). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The results showed that Thariqah-based neck exercises performed during dzikr had a significant effect on reducing headache intensity among students (p= 0.000). The differences in headache intensity before and after the intervention were also significant between the intervention and control groups (p=0.000). Conclusion: Neck exercises based on Thariqah movements accompanied by dzikr recitation may serve as a practical option for self-therapy or complementary therapy in managing mild to moderate headache complaints. The integration of physical and spiritual elements offers potential benefits for both physical relief and emotional well-being.https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/65016college studentsdzikrheadache intensitythariqah movementneck exercises
spellingShingle Sukarmin Sukarmin
Elly Nurachmah
Sri Yona
Dewi Gayatri
Nana Rochana
Thariqah-Based Neck Exercise Program Reduces Headache Intensity Among Indonesian College Students
Nurse Media: Journal of Nursing
college students
dzikr
headache intensity
thariqah movement
neck exercises
title Thariqah-Based Neck Exercise Program Reduces Headache Intensity Among Indonesian College Students
title_full Thariqah-Based Neck Exercise Program Reduces Headache Intensity Among Indonesian College Students
title_fullStr Thariqah-Based Neck Exercise Program Reduces Headache Intensity Among Indonesian College Students
title_full_unstemmed Thariqah-Based Neck Exercise Program Reduces Headache Intensity Among Indonesian College Students
title_short Thariqah-Based Neck Exercise Program Reduces Headache Intensity Among Indonesian College Students
title_sort thariqah based neck exercise program reduces headache intensity among indonesian college students
topic college students
dzikr
headache intensity
thariqah movement
neck exercises
url https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/65016
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AT sriyona thariqahbasedneckexerciseprogramreducesheadacheintensityamongindonesiancollegestudents
AT dewigayatri thariqahbasedneckexerciseprogramreducesheadacheintensityamongindonesiancollegestudents
AT nanarochana thariqahbasedneckexerciseprogramreducesheadacheintensityamongindonesiancollegestudents