A digitally enhanced ripple emulated residual current mode dynamic on time controlled buck converter with fast transient response

This paper proposes a digitally enhanced ripple-emulated residual current controlled buck converter. Current mode control (CMC) offers advantages in buck converters compared to voltage mode control. However, analog steady-state current control suffers from steady-state errors, frequency variation, a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sivakumar Kumaraguruparan, Konguvel Elango
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025021644
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Summary:This paper proposes a digitally enhanced ripple-emulated residual current controlled buck converter. Current mode control (CMC) offers advantages in buck converters compared to voltage mode control. However, analog steady-state current control suffers from steady-state errors, frequency variation, and poor output voltage regulation. To overcome these limitations, digital control provides improved precision but introduces stability issues due to inherent delays. To address this, a residual current control scheme with an enhanced ripple emulator is introduced. The residual current mode combined with a dynamic on-time (DOT) strategy enhances stability and enables fast transient response with reduced settling time. The enhanced ripple emulator further reduces steady-state error and improves the control response. A comprehensive mathematical model is developed, and the performance and stability of the system are evaluated using MATLAB Simulink. Experimental results show that the proposed converter achieves a minimum recovery time of 0.65 μs and a voltage overshoot of 38 mV for a load transition from 0.1 A to 1 A at a switching frequency of 500 kHz. For the reverse step from 1 A to 0.01 A, the converter exhibits an undershoot of 36 mV and a recovery time of 0.5 μs. Moreover, the approach significantly reduces operating frequency variation to 0.8%, demonstrating enhanced robustness compared to conventional techniques.
ISSN:2590-1230