The impact of adjuvant radiotherapy for cosmetic results after immediate breast reconstruction based on the tissue expander and permanent implant

Background. One of the causes of complications in breast cancer patients after immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) is postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT).Aim. Retrospective analysis of the results of IBR, and evaluating the effect of PMRT on the frequency and type of complications.Materials an...

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Main Authors: Zh. V. Bryantseva, S. N. Novikov, D. G. Ulrikh, P. V. Krivorotko, I. A. Akulova, T. S. Yaganova, T. T. Tabagua, K. Yu. Zernov
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Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2024-07-01
Series:Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы
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Online Access:https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1232
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author Zh. V. Bryantseva
S. N. Novikov
D. G. Ulrikh
P. V. Krivorotko
I. A. Akulova
T. S. Yaganova
T. T. Tabagua
K. Yu. Zernov
author_facet Zh. V. Bryantseva
S. N. Novikov
D. G. Ulrikh
P. V. Krivorotko
I. A. Akulova
T. S. Yaganova
T. T. Tabagua
K. Yu. Zernov
author_sort Zh. V. Bryantseva
collection DOAJ
description Background. One of the causes of complications in breast cancer patients after immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) is postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT).Aim. Retrospective analysis of the results of IBR, and evaluating the effect of PMRT on the frequency and type of complications.Materials and methods. Between 2015 and 2021, 798 patients underwent IBR with tissue expander or implant in N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia. PMRT was performed in 375 patients (group 1). The remaining 423 patients did not receive PMRT (group 2). Complications, including reconstructive failure (RF), Baker grade III/IV capsular contracture (CC), were recorded and analyzed.Results. Finally, cosmetic result analyzed in 521 patients. In 281 patients of PMRT group (group 1) IBR with expander or implant were performed in 144 and 137 cases, respectively. In the 240 patients without PMRT (group 2), IBR with expander was performed in 81 patients, with implant – in 159 cases. Pooled analysis revealed that overall rate of complications in the PMRT group was 33.8 % (in 95 of 281 patients), in non-irradiation patients – 22.9 % (in 55 of 240 patients), p <0.01. In group 1, RF were recorded in 67 (23.8 %) patients, in group 2 – in 44 (18.3 %) patients, p >0.05. CC in group 1 were detected in 28 (10 %) patients, in group 2 in 11 (4.6 %) patients, p <0.05. In patients with permanent implants RF were detected in 21 (14.6 %) of irradiation patients and in 22 (13.8 %) non-irradiation patients (p >0.2). On the contrary, CC were mentioned in 22 (16.1 %) of irradiated patient and in 8 (5 %) patients that didn’t receive PMRT, p <0.005. After reconstruction with expander RF were diagnosed in 46 (31.9 %) patients after PMRT and in 22 (27.2 %) non-irradiation patients, p >0.2. CC were observed in 6 (4.2 %) patients from PMRT group and in 3 (3.7 %) patients treated without PMRT, p >0.2.Conclusion. PMRT in patients after IBR with simultaneous installation of a permanent implant is characterized by a decrease in the incidence of RF, but an increase in the incidence of CC.
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spelling doaj-art-02924e48c17f4e7780b540edbcaebaf02025-08-04T14:33:42ZrusABV-pressОпухоли женской репродуктивной системы1994-40981999-86272024-07-01202243110.17650/1994-4098-2024-16-2-24-31847The impact of adjuvant radiotherapy for cosmetic results after immediate breast reconstruction based on the tissue expander and permanent implantZh. V. Bryantseva0S. N. Novikov1D. G. Ulrikh2P. V. Krivorotko3I. A. Akulova4T. S. Yaganova5T. T. Tabagua6K. Yu. Zernov7N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of RussiaN.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of RussiaN.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia; I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaN.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of RussiaN.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of RussiaN.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of RussiaN.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of RussiaN.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of RussiaBackground. One of the causes of complications in breast cancer patients after immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) is postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT).Aim. Retrospective analysis of the results of IBR, and evaluating the effect of PMRT on the frequency and type of complications.Materials and methods. Between 2015 and 2021, 798 patients underwent IBR with tissue expander or implant in N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia. PMRT was performed in 375 patients (group 1). The remaining 423 patients did not receive PMRT (group 2). Complications, including reconstructive failure (RF), Baker grade III/IV capsular contracture (CC), were recorded and analyzed.Results. Finally, cosmetic result analyzed in 521 patients. In 281 patients of PMRT group (group 1) IBR with expander or implant were performed in 144 and 137 cases, respectively. In the 240 patients without PMRT (group 2), IBR with expander was performed in 81 patients, with implant – in 159 cases. Pooled analysis revealed that overall rate of complications in the PMRT group was 33.8 % (in 95 of 281 patients), in non-irradiation patients – 22.9 % (in 55 of 240 patients), p <0.01. In group 1, RF were recorded in 67 (23.8 %) patients, in group 2 – in 44 (18.3 %) patients, p >0.05. CC in group 1 were detected in 28 (10 %) patients, in group 2 in 11 (4.6 %) patients, p <0.05. In patients with permanent implants RF were detected in 21 (14.6 %) of irradiation patients and in 22 (13.8 %) non-irradiation patients (p >0.2). On the contrary, CC were mentioned in 22 (16.1 %) of irradiated patient and in 8 (5 %) patients that didn’t receive PMRT, p <0.005. After reconstruction with expander RF were diagnosed in 46 (31.9 %) patients after PMRT and in 22 (27.2 %) non-irradiation patients, p >0.2. CC were observed in 6 (4.2 %) patients from PMRT group and in 3 (3.7 %) patients treated without PMRT, p >0.2.Conclusion. PMRT in patients after IBR with simultaneous installation of a permanent implant is characterized by a decrease in the incidence of RF, but an increase in the incidence of CC.https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1232breast cancerradiotherapyimmediate breast reconstructioncapsular contracturereconstructive failure
spellingShingle Zh. V. Bryantseva
S. N. Novikov
D. G. Ulrikh
P. V. Krivorotko
I. A. Akulova
T. S. Yaganova
T. T. Tabagua
K. Yu. Zernov
The impact of adjuvant radiotherapy for cosmetic results after immediate breast reconstruction based on the tissue expander and permanent implant
Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы
breast cancer
radiotherapy
immediate breast reconstruction
capsular contracture
reconstructive failure
title The impact of adjuvant radiotherapy for cosmetic results after immediate breast reconstruction based on the tissue expander and permanent implant
title_full The impact of adjuvant radiotherapy for cosmetic results after immediate breast reconstruction based on the tissue expander and permanent implant
title_fullStr The impact of adjuvant radiotherapy for cosmetic results after immediate breast reconstruction based on the tissue expander and permanent implant
title_full_unstemmed The impact of adjuvant radiotherapy for cosmetic results after immediate breast reconstruction based on the tissue expander and permanent implant
title_short The impact of adjuvant radiotherapy for cosmetic results after immediate breast reconstruction based on the tissue expander and permanent implant
title_sort impact of adjuvant radiotherapy for cosmetic results after immediate breast reconstruction based on the tissue expander and permanent implant
topic breast cancer
radiotherapy
immediate breast reconstruction
capsular contracture
reconstructive failure
url https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1232
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