Applying Fiscal Tools for Economic Development and Localization of CO VID‑ 19 Impacts on a Case Study of South America

The tax system of any country as a tool to fill the budget is never static, constantly subject to development and improvement, so it is relevant to study and apply its progressive elements used by different states. The subject of the study is the current tax transformation in Brazil, Argentina, Colo...

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Main Author: E. Yu. Sidorova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Government of Russian Federation, Financial University 2022-05-01
Series:Учёт. Анализ. Аудит
Subjects:
Online Access:https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/455
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author E. Yu. Sidorova
author_facet E. Yu. Sidorova
author_sort E. Yu. Sidorova
collection DOAJ
description The tax system of any country as a tool to fill the budget is never static, constantly subject to development and improvement, so it is relevant to study and apply its progressive elements used by different states. The subject of the study is the current tax transformation in Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and its task is to study and apply its results, since the pandemic particularly affected the economies of developing countries. Countries of South America have been actively pursuing tax reforms since the middle of the last century, but localizing the effects of COVID‑19 requires tax changes in this area at the present time. The tax transformation in Brazil has involved a tax on dividends, capitalization of accumulated profits and dividends paid in kind, corporate income tax and corporate reorganizations. The tax transformation in Argentina also takes place in terms of income tax (restrictions on depreciation payments, permanent establishment), but there are also areas, such as tax haven policy, capital gains tax on non-residents of Argentina, and taxation of controlled foreign companies. The author carried the research on using general scientific methods of analysis, comparison, and deduction. The results of the study of tax transformation in South American countries can, considering the specifics of our economy, find practical implementation in the tax’s improvement system in the Russian Federation. Thus, it is proposed to adapt the following tax instruments in order to localize the effects of COVID‑19: tax loss carryforwards, deduction of R&D expenses.
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spelling doaj-art-01d0c55682a54a019f2625dfae4db37c2025-08-03T19:56:01ZrusGovernment of Russian Federation, Financial UniversityУчёт. Анализ. Аудит2408-93032619-130X2022-05-0192617110.26794/2408-9303-2022-9-2-61-71404Applying Fiscal Tools for Economic Development and Localization of CO VID‑ 19 Impacts on a Case Study of South AmericaE. Yu. Sidorova0Financial UniversityThe tax system of any country as a tool to fill the budget is never static, constantly subject to development and improvement, so it is relevant to study and apply its progressive elements used by different states. The subject of the study is the current tax transformation in Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and its task is to study and apply its results, since the pandemic particularly affected the economies of developing countries. Countries of South America have been actively pursuing tax reforms since the middle of the last century, but localizing the effects of COVID‑19 requires tax changes in this area at the present time. The tax transformation in Brazil has involved a tax on dividends, capitalization of accumulated profits and dividends paid in kind, corporate income tax and corporate reorganizations. The tax transformation in Argentina also takes place in terms of income tax (restrictions on depreciation payments, permanent establishment), but there are also areas, such as tax haven policy, capital gains tax on non-residents of Argentina, and taxation of controlled foreign companies. The author carried the research on using general scientific methods of analysis, comparison, and deduction. The results of the study of tax transformation in South American countries can, considering the specifics of our economy, find practical implementation in the tax’s improvement system in the Russian Federation. Thus, it is proposed to adapt the following tax instruments in order to localize the effects of COVID‑19: tax loss carryforwards, deduction of R&D expenses.https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/455vatincome taxdividendstransfer pricingtax havensnon-resident capital gains tax
spellingShingle E. Yu. Sidorova
Applying Fiscal Tools for Economic Development and Localization of CO VID‑ 19 Impacts on a Case Study of South America
Учёт. Анализ. Аудит
vat
income tax
dividends
transfer pricing
tax havens
non-resident capital gains tax
title Applying Fiscal Tools for Economic Development and Localization of CO VID‑ 19 Impacts on a Case Study of South America
title_full Applying Fiscal Tools for Economic Development and Localization of CO VID‑ 19 Impacts on a Case Study of South America
title_fullStr Applying Fiscal Tools for Economic Development and Localization of CO VID‑ 19 Impacts on a Case Study of South America
title_full_unstemmed Applying Fiscal Tools for Economic Development and Localization of CO VID‑ 19 Impacts on a Case Study of South America
title_short Applying Fiscal Tools for Economic Development and Localization of CO VID‑ 19 Impacts on a Case Study of South America
title_sort applying fiscal tools for economic development and localization of co vid 19 impacts on a case study of south america
topic vat
income tax
dividends
transfer pricing
tax havens
non-resident capital gains tax
url https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/455
work_keys_str_mv AT eyusidorova applyingfiscaltoolsforeconomicdevelopmentandlocalizationofcovid19impactsonacasestudyofsouthamerica