Usefulness of non-native invasive tree species wood residues for pellet production

We produced pellets from five invasive non-native tree species growing in Slovenia on a laboratory pelleting device, namely: wild chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), boxelder maple (Acer negundo), black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), thorny locust (Gleditsia triacanthos) and tree of heaven (Ailanthu...

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Main Authors: Dominika Gornik Bučar, Peter Prislan, Pavel Smolnikar, Darja Stare, Nike Krajnc, Bojan Gospodarič
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2021-06-01
Series:Les
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/les-wood/article/view/12102
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author Dominika Gornik Bučar
Peter Prislan
Pavel Smolnikar
Darja Stare
Nike Krajnc
Bojan Gospodarič
author_facet Dominika Gornik Bučar
Peter Prislan
Pavel Smolnikar
Darja Stare
Nike Krajnc
Bojan Gospodarič
author_sort Dominika Gornik Bučar
collection DOAJ
description We produced pellets from five invasive non-native tree species growing in Slovenia on a laboratory pelleting device, namely: wild chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), boxelder maple (Acer negundo), black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), thorny locust (Gleditsia triacanthos) and tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima), as well as mixtures of the raw material from the above non-native invasive species and spruce (Picea abies) in the ratios 70:30 and 50:50. Under the same production conditions, we produced a total of 15 different types of pellets. The most important physical and mechanical properties (water content, bulk density, mechanical stability and ash content) were determined for the pellets produced. The results were compared with the limits defined in the international standard SIST EN ISO 17225-2:2014. The water content and bulk density of all produced pellet types met the requirements of the standard for the highest quality class A1. The mechanical durability of the pellets produced did not meet the requirements of the standard and did not exceed 96.5% (which is the limit value for quality class B). The results suggest that black locust, thorny locust and tree of heaven have the highest potential for further optimization of the pelleting process.
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language English
publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
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spelling doaj-art-019c8b02f41f4c20a47342d0cc3f382d2025-07-14T09:06:12ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Les0024-10672590-99322021-06-0170110.26614/les-wood.2021.v70n01a04Usefulness of non-native invasive tree species wood residues for pellet productionDominika Gornik BučarPeter PrislanPavel SmolnikarDarja StareNike KrajncBojan Gospodarič We produced pellets from five invasive non-native tree species growing in Slovenia on a laboratory pelleting device, namely: wild chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), boxelder maple (Acer negundo), black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), thorny locust (Gleditsia triacanthos) and tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima), as well as mixtures of the raw material from the above non-native invasive species and spruce (Picea abies) in the ratios 70:30 and 50:50. Under the same production conditions, we produced a total of 15 different types of pellets. The most important physical and mechanical properties (water content, bulk density, mechanical stability and ash content) were determined for the pellets produced. The results were compared with the limits defined in the international standard SIST EN ISO 17225-2:2014. The water content and bulk density of all produced pellet types met the requirements of the standard for the highest quality class A1. The mechanical durability of the pellets produced did not meet the requirements of the standard and did not exceed 96.5% (which is the limit value for quality class B). The results suggest that black locust, thorny locust and tree of heaven have the highest potential for further optimization of the pelleting process. https://journals.uni-lj.si/les-wood/article/view/12102wood residuessolid biofuelsnon-native invasive tree speciespelletingpellet quality
spellingShingle Dominika Gornik Bučar
Peter Prislan
Pavel Smolnikar
Darja Stare
Nike Krajnc
Bojan Gospodarič
Usefulness of non-native invasive tree species wood residues for pellet production
Les
wood residues
solid biofuels
non-native invasive tree species
pelleting
pellet quality
title Usefulness of non-native invasive tree species wood residues for pellet production
title_full Usefulness of non-native invasive tree species wood residues for pellet production
title_fullStr Usefulness of non-native invasive tree species wood residues for pellet production
title_full_unstemmed Usefulness of non-native invasive tree species wood residues for pellet production
title_short Usefulness of non-native invasive tree species wood residues for pellet production
title_sort usefulness of non native invasive tree species wood residues for pellet production
topic wood residues
solid biofuels
non-native invasive tree species
pelleting
pellet quality
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/les-wood/article/view/12102
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