Uncommon presentations of enteric fever: A report of three cases

Rationale: Enteric fever is a major public health problem in developing and underdeveloped counties. Extraintestinal manifestations in typhoid are estimated in 27% cases and are associated with severe and complicated diseases. Patients concerns: We report three cases of enteric fever with rare extra...

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Main Authors: Ruhi Khan, Sruthi Ramindla, Saif Quaiser, Kaynat Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-06-01
Series:Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/apjtm.apjtm_614_24
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author Ruhi Khan
Sruthi Ramindla
Saif Quaiser
Kaynat Khan
author_facet Ruhi Khan
Sruthi Ramindla
Saif Quaiser
Kaynat Khan
author_sort Ruhi Khan
collection DOAJ
description Rationale: Enteric fever is a major public health problem in developing and underdeveloped counties. Extraintestinal manifestations in typhoid are estimated in 27% cases and are associated with severe and complicated diseases. Patients concerns: We report three cases of enteric fever with rare extra intestinal manifestations. Diagnoses: Enteric fever with acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy, enteric fever with myocarditis, and enteric fever with splenic vein thrombosis. Interventions: All patients were treated with antibiotics. Additionally, Patient 1 was treated with IV immunoglobulin; Patient 2 was treated with vasopressors and anti-cardiac remodeling drugs like ramipril and metoprolol; Patient 3 was treated with anticoagulation with low molecular weight heparin. Outcomes: All patients improved clinically and were followed up on outpatient. Lessons: The diagnosis of enteric fever is challenging and there is an urgent need for prompt-targeted management for better outcomes. Especially in endemic zones and in non-endemic zones as a disease of emporiatric significance.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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series Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine
spelling doaj-art-00feb8f6e3964032bb7d6ff3feb69b0d2025-07-04T06:07:55ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAsian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2352-41462025-06-0118628028510.4103/apjtm.apjtm_614_24Uncommon presentations of enteric fever: A report of three casesRuhi KhanSruthi RamindlaSaif QuaiserKaynat KhanRationale: Enteric fever is a major public health problem in developing and underdeveloped counties. Extraintestinal manifestations in typhoid are estimated in 27% cases and are associated with severe and complicated diseases. Patients concerns: We report three cases of enteric fever with rare extra intestinal manifestations. Diagnoses: Enteric fever with acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy, enteric fever with myocarditis, and enteric fever with splenic vein thrombosis. Interventions: All patients were treated with antibiotics. Additionally, Patient 1 was treated with IV immunoglobulin; Patient 2 was treated with vasopressors and anti-cardiac remodeling drugs like ramipril and metoprolol; Patient 3 was treated with anticoagulation with low molecular weight heparin. Outcomes: All patients improved clinically and were followed up on outpatient. Lessons: The diagnosis of enteric fever is challenging and there is an urgent need for prompt-targeted management for better outcomes. Especially in endemic zones and in non-endemic zones as a disease of emporiatric significance.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/apjtm.apjtm_614_24entericacute motor-sensory axonal neuropathymyocarditisthrombosissplenic vein
spellingShingle Ruhi Khan
Sruthi Ramindla
Saif Quaiser
Kaynat Khan
Uncommon presentations of enteric fever: A report of three cases
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine
enteric
acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy
myocarditis
thrombosis
splenic vein
title Uncommon presentations of enteric fever: A report of three cases
title_full Uncommon presentations of enteric fever: A report of three cases
title_fullStr Uncommon presentations of enteric fever: A report of three cases
title_full_unstemmed Uncommon presentations of enteric fever: A report of three cases
title_short Uncommon presentations of enteric fever: A report of three cases
title_sort uncommon presentations of enteric fever a report of three cases
topic enteric
acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy
myocarditis
thrombosis
splenic vein
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/apjtm.apjtm_614_24
work_keys_str_mv AT ruhikhan uncommonpresentationsofentericfeverareportofthreecases
AT sruthiramindla uncommonpresentationsofentericfeverareportofthreecases
AT saifquaiser uncommonpresentationsofentericfeverareportofthreecases
AT kaynatkhan uncommonpresentationsofentericfeverareportofthreecases