Ngā hua rapu - Yu He

With the domestic trend of value chains becoming increasingly apparent, innovation-driven growth is crucial for a higher position in various industries. This study analyzes the effect of building national laboratories on the national value chains’ position (the average propagation length) by employi...

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In industrial computed tomography (CT), using noisy projection data for reconstruction increases the noise in the reconstructed image and reduces the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). When the quality of projection data is poor, classical denoising and reconstruction algorithms are ineffective in removin...

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent whole-joint disease characterized by cartilage degradation, subchondral bone remodeling, synovial inflammation, and systemic metabolic dysregulation, imposing significant health and socioeconomic burdens globally. Conventional treatments primarily offer symptomatic...

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We propose and demonstrate a broadband silicon-based polarization beam splitter (PBS) by using cascaded tapered bent directional couplers (DCs). In our device, the TM-polarized light is efficiently cross coupled to the cross port due to the strong coupling in the DCs, while the TE-polarized light go...

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Abstract Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental task in natural language processing that involves identifying and classifying text segments corresponding to real-world entities. Span-based NER methods, which treat each potential text segment as a candidate entity, have produced strong resul...

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In this paper, a weak measurement scheme with double pointers (mean value shift and intensity shift of the post-selected light) is presented to simultaneously measure the tiny polarization change (phase and amplitude) of light in a single experimental apparatus. Furthermore, rather than using charge...

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Based on multiple observations， 16778 strong winds with speed equal to or greater than 17 m·s-1 from 125 national meteorological stations over Yunnan from 2013 to 2021 are divided into 8 types： thermal low winds， thunderstorm winds， local winds， cold-air winds， winds before southern trough， winds un...

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A nano-focusing and leveling system (FLS) based on improved phase analysis is proposed to measure the wafer height in lithography. Different from traditional methods, this paper applies a grating-based mark to conduct the measurement according to the principle of the Moiré effect. The pha...

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An 8-weeks feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary enzyme-hydrolyzed marine protein (EMP) supplementation on appetite, protein and lipid metabolism of Litopenaeus vannamei fed reduced fishmeal diets. The control group was supplemented with 30 % fishmeal, in the experimental gro...

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Emerging evidence suggests that gut microbiota dysbiosis is associated with the onset and progression of osteoarthritis (OA). While OA was traditionally considered a localized degenerative joint condition, it is now increasingly viewed as a systemic disorder involving low-grade inflammation and meta...

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In this paper, a method of dose-modulated maskless lithography (DMML) with high efficiency for the fabrication of a special compound-eyes array with enlarged field-of-view is proposed. Before the fabrication process, practical measurements were primarily conducted to quantify the dose-modulated effe...

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Abstract Objectives The purpose of this study was to compare the short-term clinical efficacy of unilateral biportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (UBE-TLIF) versus minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) with microendoscopic discectomy (MED) for lumb...

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This study aimed to investigate population genetic differences related to reproductive traits between Duroc and Yorkshire (Dutch Large White) pigs using two approaches: linear mixed models that dissect additive and dominant effects, and selective sweep analysis. (1) Methods: Genome-wide single-nucle...

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Optimizing the ecological network is an urgent need to enhance the stability of the ecosystem and maintain regional ecological security. We utilized the PLUS (Patch-generating Land Use Simulation) model to simulate the land use patterns of the Loess Plateau of China under four different development...

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Maize rough dwarf disease (MRDD) is a viral disease caused by brown planthopper infestation, and leads to great yield loss, especially in China. Comparative proteomics was performed using maize inbred line Zheng 58 and LN 287. MRDD pathogen was detected as rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) by...

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This study investigates the properties of the thin accretion disk around a black hole in quantum fluctuation modified gravity (QFMGBH) using the Novikov-Thorne model. We restrict the parameter α characterizing the quantum fluctuation of metric and compute the ISCO radius, examining its effect on the...

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Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a subtype of stroke associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. No proven treatments are available for this condition. Iron-mediated free radical injury is associated with secondary damage following ICH. Deferoxamine (DFX), a ferric-iron chelator, is a candi...

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Summary: Neonatal acute respiratory distress syndrome (NARDS) is challenging to differentiate from other respiratory conditions, and gestational age (GA) may influence gene expression. This study characterized whole blood transcriptomic profiles of NARDS in a pilot cohort of 48 neonates with respira...

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To investigate the effect of distant metastases sites on survival in patients with de novo stage-IV breast cancer. From 2010 to 2013, patients with a diagnosis of de novo stage-IV breast cancer were identified using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Univariate and multivariat...

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