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The Middle and Late Jurassic Yanliao Biota is different from other contemporaneous fossil assemblages in that it lacks neornithischian dinosaurs. Here, we report a new, early-diverging neornithischian, Pulaosaurus qinglong gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation of Qinglong, H...

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In the domain of intelligent inspection, the precise recognition of pointer meter readings is of paramount importance for monitoring equipment conditions. To address the challenges of insufficient robustness and diminished detection accuracy encountered in practical applications of existing methods...

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This study quantitatively assessed the nitrite content (calculated by sodium nitrite) in four commonly consumed fresh-cut vegetables using spectrophotometric analysis. The investigation focused on the variations in nitrite levels in tender ginger, old ginger, chili, and garlic under varying storage...

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Fruit orchard canopy recognition and characteristic extraction are the key problems faced in orchard precision production. To this end, we built a fruit tree canopy detection platform based on millimeter-wave radar, verified the feasibility of millimeter-wave radar from the two perspectives of fruit...

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Midgut juice plays an important role in food digestion and detoxification in insects. In order to understand the potential of midgut juice of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée) to degrade Bt proteins, the enzymatic activity of midgut juice and its degradation of Bt proteins (Cry2A, Cry1C, Cry1Aa, and...

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As the core part of the portable mass spectrometers, the ion trap mass analyzer is equivalent to the "engine", which determines the analytical capability of the mass spectrometer. Ion trap mass analyzers require a high degree of precision in both machining and assembly. However, there will...

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Midgut extracts play crucial roles in food digestion and detoxification. We evaluated the effect of pH on the profiles of the midgut extracts in rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and the degradation of activated Bt-toxins by the midgut extracts under different pH conditions. Total protease a...

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This study is first to investigate proteomic changes in sheep sperm induced by carbon ion radiation using two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) analysis in the project of breeding a new variety of sheep. Differential expression proteins were detected using the PDQuest 8.0 software after staining wi...

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The rapid and precise identification of multiple pathogens is critical for ensuring food safety, controlling epidemics, diagnosing diseases, and monitoring the environment. However, traditional detection methods are hindered by complex workflows, the need for skilled operators, and reliance on sophi...

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Monilinia fructicola has been widely reported as the causal agent of brown rot disease on many Rosaceae family fruits worldwide. It has been reported on stone fruits, e.g., peach, plum, cherry, apricot and mume; as well as pome fruits, e.g., apple, pear and hawthorn. Loquat is a member of the Eriobo...

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In this paper, a high-security chaos encryption with dynamic probability for 16-carrier-less amplitude/phase (CAP) PON is proposed by using two-layer chaos map with feedforward neural network-based XOR operator (FNNXOR). The inner chaotic map is divided into several time slots, and the ke...

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This paper proposes a novel probabilistically shaped carrierless amplitude/phase (CAP) modulation method employing multiple subsets mapping with symbol classification for a short reach communication. This method can classify the original data into multiple subsets of symbols carrying diff...

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In this paper, for the first time, a novel multi-level constellation compression modulation (MCCM) is proposed and applied for generalized frequency division multiplexing passive optical network (GFDM-PON). The principle of the proposed MCCM is to transfer the constellation points of the outer circl...

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Screening and cultivating healthy small tomatoes, along with accurately predicting their yields, are crucial for sustaining the economy of tomato industry. However, in field scenarios, counting small tomato fruits is often hindered by environmental factors such as leaf shading. To address this chall...

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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, single stranded, non-coding RNA molecules, about 19–25 nucleotides in length, which regulate the development and functions of reproductive system of mammal. To discover novel miRNAs and identify the differential expression of them in ovine ovary and testis tissues, the...

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Combined with elastic network model (ENM), the perturbation response scanning (PRS) has emerged as a robust technique for pinpointing allosteric interactions within proteins. Here, we proposed the PRS analysis of drug-target networks (DTNs), which could provide a promising avenue in network medicine...

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